Polymer Science - Series C, volume 64, issue 2, pages 75-81

Attempts to Optimizing the Synthesis of Hypercrosslinked Polystyrene. 1. Crosslinking with Monochlorodimethyl Ether

Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2022-06-29
Quartile SCImago
Q3
Quartile WOS
Q3
Impact factor2.2
ISSN18112382, 1555614X
Materials Chemistry
General Chemistry
Polymers and Plastics
Abstract
This contribution was focused on the developing of an improved method for preparing hypercrosslinked polystyrene by bridging styrene-0.5% DVB copolymer with monochlorodimethyl ether (MCDE) up to 100, 150, 200 and 300% via Fidel–Crafts reaction. The modification comprises both the reduction in the consumption of the catalyst, SnCl4, and the complete substitution of SnCl4 with the more active and less expensive catalyst, FeCl3. Reducing the SnCl4 quantity from 1.0 to 0.1 mol per one mole of the ether leads to the formation of hypercrosslinked networks which exhibit a quite good swelling in non-solvents, rater low apparent density, and a noticeable pore volume, but, surprisingly, to a dramatic reduction in the measured inner surface area. The latter finding could be explained by the formation in the networks with very narrow pores which remain inaccessible to the testing argon atoms. The situation changes cardinally if the reaction mixture is additionally provided with oxalyl chloride (0.5 mol per mol of the ether) which reacts with methanol at the moment of its formation during the reaction of the ether with polystyrene. The latter reaction proceeds so violently that it is possible to reduce the amount of SnCl4 by a factor of at least 13 or diminish the essential portion of FeCl3 by a factor of 30, compared to the recommended previously 0.3 mol FeCl3 per one mole of the MCDE.

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Tsyurupa M. P. et al. Attempts to Optimizing the Synthesis of Hypercrosslinked Polystyrene. 1. Crosslinking with Monochlorodimethyl Ether // Polymer Science - Series C. 2022. Vol. 64. No. 2. pp. 75-81.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Tsyurupa M. P., Blinnikova Z. K., Davidovich Y. A., Ilyin M. M., Davankov V. A. Attempts to Optimizing the Synthesis of Hypercrosslinked Polystyrene. 1. Crosslinking with Monochlorodimethyl Ether // Polymer Science - Series C. 2022. Vol. 64. No. 2. pp. 75-81.
RIS |
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1134/s1811238222700059
UR - https://doi.org/10.1134%2Fs1811238222700059
TI - Attempts to Optimizing the Synthesis of Hypercrosslinked Polystyrene. 1. Crosslinking with Monochlorodimethyl Ether
T2 - Polymer Science - Series C
AU - Tsyurupa, M. P.
AU - Blinnikova, Z. K.
AU - Davidovich, Yu. A.
AU - Ilyin, M. M.
AU - Davankov, V. A.
PY - 2022
DA - 2022/06/29 00:00:00
PB - Pleiades Publishing
SP - 75-81
IS - 2
VL - 64
SN - 1811-2382
SN - 1555-614X
ER -
BibTex |
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BibTex Copy
@article{2022_Tsyurupa,
author = {M. P. Tsyurupa and Z. K. Blinnikova and Yu. A. Davidovich and M. M. Ilyin and V. A. Davankov},
title = {Attempts to Optimizing the Synthesis of Hypercrosslinked Polystyrene. 1. Crosslinking with Monochlorodimethyl Ether},
journal = {Polymer Science - Series C},
year = {2022},
volume = {64},
publisher = {Pleiades Publishing},
month = {jun},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1134%2Fs1811238222700059},
number = {2},
pages = {75--81},
doi = {10.1134/s1811238222700059}
}
MLA
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Tsyurupa, M. P., et al. “Attempts to Optimizing the Synthesis of Hypercrosslinked Polystyrene. 1. Crosslinking with Monochlorodimethyl Ether.” Polymer Science - Series C, vol. 64, no. 2, Jun. 2022, pp. 75-81. https://doi.org/10.1134%2Fs1811238222700059.
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