Crime Psychology Review

Taylor & Francis

ISSN: 23744014, 23744006

Публикации журнала в Cobalt

Вы ученый?

Создайте профиль, чтобы получать персональные рекомендации коллег, конференций и новых статей.

Войти с ORCID

Варианты названий

Crime Psychology Review

за всё время с 2020

Публикаций

Цитирований

305

Индекс Хирша

Публикаций

Цитирований

206

Топ-3 цитирующих журналов

Applied Cognitive Psychology (18 цитирований)

Legal and Criminological Psychology (9 цитирований)

Psychology, Crime and Law (9 цитирований)

Топ-3 организаций

Университет Хаддерсфилда (5 публикаций)

Кембриджский университет (2 публикации)

Университет Неймегена (1 публикация)

Топ-3 стран

Великобритания (9 публикаций)

США (5 публикаций)

Испания (3 публикации)

Наиболее цитируемые за 5 лет

Найдено

Название публикации

Найдено

Топ-100

Цитирующие журналы

	2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Applied Cognitive Psychology	Applied Cognitive Psychology, 18, 5.9% Applied Cognitive Psychology 18 цитирований, 5.9%
Psychology, Crime and Law	Psychology, Crime and Law, 9, 2.95% Psychology, Crime and Law 9 цитирований, 2.95%
Legal and Criminological Psychology	Legal and Criminological Psychology, 9, 2.95% Legal and Criminological Psychology 9 цитирований, 2.95%
Acta Psychologica	Acta Psychologica, 8, 2.62% Acta Psychologica 8 цитирований, 2.62%
Frontiers in Psychology	Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 2.3% Frontiers in Psychology 7 цитирований, 2.3%
Aggression and Violent Behavior	Aggression and Violent Behavior, 5, 1.64% Aggression and Violent Behavior 5 цитирований, 1.64%
Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology	Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, 5, 1.64% Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology 5 цитирований, 1.64%
Journal of Experimental Criminology	Journal of Experimental Criminology, 4, 1.31% Journal of Experimental Criminology 4 цитирования, 1.31%
Frontiers in Psychiatry	Frontiers in Psychiatry, 4, 1.31% Frontiers in Psychiatry 4 цитирования, 1.31%
Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling	Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 3, 0.98% Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling 3 цитирования, 0.98%
Behavioral Sciences and the Law	Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 3, 0.98% Behavioral Sciences and the Law 3 цитирования, 0.98%
Crime Psychology Review	Crime Psychology Review, 3, 0.98% Crime Psychology Review 3 цитирования, 0.98%
Psychiatry Research	Psychiatry Research, 3, 0.98% Psychiatry Research 3 цитирования, 0.98%
Psychiatry, Psychology and Law	Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 3, 0.98% Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 3 цитирования, 0.98%
Journal of Criminal Psychology	Journal of Criminal Psychology, 3, 0.98% Journal of Criminal Psychology 3 цитирования, 0.98%
Journal of Family Violence	Journal of Family Violence, 2, 0.66% Journal of Family Violence 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Nordic Journal of Psychiatry	Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 2, 0.66% Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Aggressive Behavior	Aggressive Behavior, 2, 0.66% Aggressive Behavior 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Archives of Sexual Behavior	Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2, 0.66% Archives of Sexual Behavior 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Brain Sciences	Brain Sciences, 2, 0.66% Brain Sciences 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Electronics (Switzerland)	Electronics (Switzerland), 2, 0.66% Electronics (Switzerland) 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice	Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice, 2, 0.66% Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice 2 цитирования, 0.66%
European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context	European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 2, 0.66% European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Anuario de Psicologia Juridica	Anuario de Psicologia Juridica, 2, 0.66% Anuario de Psicologia Juridica 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Journal of Interpersonal Violence	Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2, 0.66% Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Crime and Delinquency	Crime and Delinquency, 2, 0.66% Crime and Delinquency 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology	Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 2, 0.66% Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Behavioral Sciences	Behavioral Sciences, 2, 0.66% Behavioral Sciences 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Applied Psychophysiology Biofeedback	Applied Psychophysiology Biofeedback, 2, 0.66% Applied Psychophysiology Biofeedback 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Leisure Sciences	Leisure Sciences, 2, 0.66% Leisure Sciences 2 цитирования, 0.66%
The Journal of Men's Studies	The Journal of Men's Studies, 2, 0.66% The Journal of Men's Studies 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Victims and Offenders	Victims and Offenders, 2, 0.66% Victims and Offenders 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Trauma, Violence, and Abuse	Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 2, 0.66% Trauma, Violence, and Abuse 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Journal of Criminal Justice	Journal of Criminal Justice, 2, 0.66% Journal of Criminal Justice 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Homicide Studies	Homicide Studies, 2, 0.66% Homicide Studies 2 цитирования, 0.66%
PLoS ONE	PLoS ONE, 2, 0.66% PLoS ONE 2 цитирования, 0.66%
International Journal of Bullying Prevention	International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 2, 0.66% International Journal of Bullying Prevention 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Forensic Science International Mind and Law	Forensic Science International Mind and Law, 2, 0.66% Forensic Science International Mind and Law 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Entrepreneurship and Development in South Asia: Longitudinal Narratives	Entrepreneurship and Development in South Asia: Longitudinal Narratives, 2, 0.66% Entrepreneurship and Development in South Asia: Longitudinal Narratives 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Assessment and Development Matters	Assessment and Development Matters, 2, 0.66% Assessment and Development Matters 2 цитирования, 0.66%
British Journal of Criminology	British Journal of Criminology, 1, 0.33% British Journal of Criminology 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria	Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria, 1, 0.33% Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking	Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 1, 0.33% Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Psychological Medicine	Psychological Medicine, 1, 0.33% Psychological Medicine 1 цитирование, 0.33%
International Journal of Law and Psychiatry	International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 1, 0.33% International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Lecture Notes in Computer Science	Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1, 0.33% Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Canadian Journal of Psychiatry	Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 1, 0.33% Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Journal of Business Research	Journal of Business Research, 1, 0.33% Journal of Business Research 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Sexuality Research and Social Policy	Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 1, 0.33% Sexuality Research and Social Policy 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology	Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 1, 0.33% Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology 1 цитирование, 0.33%
International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory and Practice	International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory and Practice, 1, 0.33% International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory and Practice 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry	Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 1, 0.33% Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1 цитирование, 0.33%
L'Encephale	L'Encephale, 1, 0.33% L'Encephale 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Early Intervention in Psychiatry	Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 1, 0.33% Early Intervention in Psychiatry 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health	Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 1, 0.33% Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences	Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, 1, 0.33% Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Zeitschrift fur Psychologie / Journal of Psychology	Zeitschrift fur Psychologie / Journal of Psychology, 1, 0.33% Zeitschrift fur Psychologie / Journal of Psychology 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews	Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 1, 0.33% Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Social Neuroscience	Social Neuroscience, 1, 0.33% Social Neuroscience 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Psychophysiology	Psychophysiology, 1, 0.33% Psychophysiology 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Sensor Review	Sensor Review, 1, 0.33% Sensor Review 1 цитирование, 0.33%
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management	IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 1, 0.33% IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior	Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1, 0.33% Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Pattern Recognition Letters	Pattern Recognition Letters, 1, 0.33% Pattern Recognition Letters 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Women and Criminal Justice	Women and Criminal Justice, 1, 0.33% Women and Criminal Justice 1 цитирование, 0.33%
iScience	iScience, 1, 0.33% iScience 1 цитирование, 0.33%
International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being	International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 1, 0.33% International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences	Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1, 0.33% Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Journal of Child and Family Studies	Journal of Child and Family Studies, 1, 0.33% Journal of Child and Family Studies 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied	Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 1, 0.33% Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Review of Managerial Science	Review of Managerial Science, 1, 0.33% Review of Managerial Science 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Industrial Marketing Management	Industrial Marketing Management, 1, 0.33% Industrial Marketing Management 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Monatsschrift fur Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform	Monatsschrift fur Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform, 1, 0.33% Monatsschrift fur Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Memory	Memory, 1, 0.33% Memory 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Social Science and Medicine	Social Science and Medicine, 1, 0.33% Social Science and Medicine 1 цитирование, 0.33%
International Journal of STD and AIDS	International Journal of STD and AIDS, 1, 0.33% International Journal of STD and AIDS 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Studies in Continuing Education	Studies in Continuing Education, 1, 0.33% Studies in Continuing Education 1 цитирование, 0.33%
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering	IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1, 0.33% IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1 цитирование, 0.33%
SSM - Population Health	SSM - Population Health, 1, 0.33% SSM - Population Health 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Journal of Cognitive Psychology	Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 1, 0.33% Journal of Cognitive Psychology 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews	Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews, 1, 0.33% Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Psychology, Public Policy, and Law	Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 1, 0.33% Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 1 цитирование, 0.33%
International Journal of Social Psychiatry	International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 1, 0.33% International Journal of Social Psychiatry 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology	Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1, 0.33% Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Policing	Policing, 1, 0.33% Policing 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Simulation and Gaming	Simulation and Gaming, 1, 0.33% Simulation and Gaming 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice	Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice, 1, 0.33% Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Children and Youth Services Review	Children and Youth Services Review, 1, 0.33% Children and Youth Services Review 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Scientific Reports	Scientific Reports, 1, 0.33% Scientific Reports 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing	Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1, 0.33% Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Social Work in Mental Health	Social Work in Mental Health, 1, 0.33% Social Work in Mental Health 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Asian Journal of Social Psychology	Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 1, 0.33% Asian Journal of Social Psychology 1 цитирование, 0.33%
International Review of Law, Computers and Technology	International Review of Law, Computers and Technology, 1, 0.33% International Review of Law, Computers and Technology 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Health Communication	Health Communication, 1, 0.33% Health Communication 1 цитирование, 0.33%
American Journal of Medicine	American Journal of Medicine, 1, 0.33% American Journal of Medicine 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Obrazovanie i Nauka	Obrazovanie i Nauka, 1, 0.33% Obrazovanie i Nauka 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Trends in Cognitive Sciences	Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 1, 0.33% Trends in Cognitive Sciences 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Cognition	Cognition, 1, 0.33% Cognition 1 цитирование, 0.33%
International Journal of Aerospace Psychology	International Journal of Aerospace Psychology, 1, 0.33% International Journal of Aerospace Psychology 1 цитирование, 0.33%
BMC Public Health	BMC Public Health, 1, 0.33% BMC Public Health 1 цитирование, 0.33%

	2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

Цитирующие издатели

	10 20 30 40 50 60
Elsevier	Elsevier, 58, 19.02% Elsevier 58 цитирований, 19.02%
Taylor & Francis	Taylor & Francis, 45, 14.75% Taylor & Francis 45 цитирований, 14.75%
Wiley	Wiley, 44, 14.43% Wiley 44 цитирования, 14.43%
Springer Nature	Springer Nature, 41, 13.44% Springer Nature 41 цитирование, 13.44%
SAGE	SAGE, 21, 6.89% SAGE 21 цитирование, 6.89%
MDPI	MDPI, 11, 3.61% MDPI 11 цитирований, 3.61%
Frontiers Media S.A.	Frontiers Media S.A., 11, 3.61% Frontiers Media S.A. 11 цитирований, 3.61%
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 10, 3.28% Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 10 цитирований, 3.28%
Emerald	Emerald, 6, 1.97% Emerald 6 цитирований, 1.97%
Cambridge University Press	Cambridge University Press, 3, 0.98% Cambridge University Press 3 цитирования, 0.98%
American Psychological Association (APA)	American Psychological Association (APA), 3, 0.98% American Psychological Association (APA) 3 цитирования, 0.98%
Walter de Gruyter	Walter de Gruyter, 2, 0.66% Walter de Gruyter 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Oxford University Press	Oxford University Press, 2, 0.66% Oxford University Press 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)	Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 2, 0.66% Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Public Library of Science (PLoS)	Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2, 0.66% Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Annual Reviews	Annual Reviews, 2, 0.66% Annual Reviews 2 цитирования, 0.66%
British Psychological Society	British Psychological Society, 2, 0.66% British Psychological Society 2 цитирования, 0.66%
Colegio Oficial de la Psicologia de Madrid	Colegio Oficial de la Psicologia de Madrid, 2, 0.66% Colegio Oficial de la Psicologia de Madrid 2 цитирования, 0.66%
World Scientific	World Scientific, 1, 0.33% World Scientific 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.	Bentham Science Publishers Ltd., 1, 0.33% Bentham Science Publishers Ltd. 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Mary Ann Liebert	Mary Ann Liebert, 1, 0.33% Mary Ann Liebert 1 цитирование, 0.33%
AIP Publishing	AIP Publishing, 1, 0.33% AIP Publishing 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Index Copernicus	Index Copernicus, 1, 0.33% Index Copernicus 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Eco-Vector LLC	Eco-Vector LLC, 1, 0.33% Eco-Vector LLC 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Johann Ambrosius Barth	Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1, 0.33% Johann Ambrosius Barth 1 цитирование, 0.33%
IOP Publishing	IOP Publishing, 1, 0.33% IOP Publishing 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Carl Heymanns Verlag KG	Carl Heymanns Verlag KG, 1, 0.33% Carl Heymanns Verlag KG 1 цитирование, 0.33%
American Medical Association (AMA)	American Medical Association (AMA), 1, 0.33% American Medical Association (AMA) 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Society for Neuroscience	Society for Neuroscience, 1, 0.33% Society for Neuroscience 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Vilnius University Press	Vilnius University Press, 1, 0.33% Vilnius University Press 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University	Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, 1, 0.33% Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory	Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1, 0.33% Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1 цитирование, 0.33%
China Science Publishing & Media	China Science Publishing & Media, 1, 0.33% China Science Publishing & Media 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Social Science Electronic Publishing	Social Science Electronic Publishing, 1, 0.33% Social Science Electronic Publishing 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Infra-M Academic Publishing House	Infra-M Academic Publishing House, 1, 0.33% Infra-M Academic Publishing House 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Moscow State University of Psychology and Education	Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, 1, 0.33% Moscow State University of Psychology and Education 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Media Sphere Publishing House	Media Sphere Publishing House, 1, 0.33% Media Sphere Publishing House 1 цитирование, 0.33%
IGI Global	IGI Global, 1, 0.33% IGI Global 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Informatics Publishing Limited	Informatics Publishing Limited, 1, 0.33% Informatics Publishing Limited 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Research Square Platform LLC	Research Square Platform LLC, 1, 0.33% Research Square Platform LLC 1 цитирование, 0.33%
Saint-Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation	Saint-Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 1, 0.33% Saint-Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation 1 цитирование, 0.33%

	10 20 30 40 50 60

Публикующиеся организации

	1 2 3 4 5
Университет Хаддерсфилда	Университет Хаддерсфилда, 5, 22.73% Университет Хаддерсфилда 5 публикаций, 22.73%
Кембриджский университет	Кембриджский университет, 2, 9.09% Кембриджский университет 2 публикации, 9.09%
Университет Неймегена	Университет Неймегена, 1, 4.55% Университет Неймегена 1 публикация, 4.55%
Гётеборгский университет	Гётеборгский университет, 1, 4.55% Гётеборгский университет 1 публикация, 4.55%
Ноттингемский университет	Ноттингемский университет, 1, 4.55% Ноттингемский университет 1 публикация, 4.55%
Университет Бонд	Университет Бонд, 1, 4.55% Университет Бонд 1 публикация, 4.55%
Ратгерский университет	Ратгерский университет, 1, 4.55% Ратгерский университет 1 публикация, 4.55%
Северо-Восточный университет	Северо-Восточный университет, 1, 4.55% Северо-Восточный университет 1 публикация, 4.55%
Университет штата Джорджия	Университет штата Джорджия, 1, 4.55% Университет штата Джорджия 1 публикация, 4.55%
Университет Страны Басков	Университет Страны Басков, 1, 4.55% Университет Страны Басков 1 публикация, 4.55%
Университет Саймона Фрейзера	Университет Саймона Фрейзера, 1, 4.55% Университет Саймона Фрейзера 1 публикация, 4.55%
Лейденский университет	Лейденский университет, 1, 4.55% Лейденский университет 1 публикация, 4.55%
Барселонский университет	Барселонский университет, 1, 4.55% Барселонский университет 1 публикация, 4.55%
Университет Мурсии	Университет Мурсии, 1, 4.55% Университет Мурсии 1 публикация, 4.55%
Университет Портсмута	Университет Портсмута, 1, 4.55% Университет Портсмута 1 публикация, 4.55%
Университет Эдж-Хилл	Университет Эдж-Хилл, 1, 4.55% Университет Эдж-Хилл 1 публикация, 4.55%
Университет Минью	Университет Минью, 1, 4.55% Университет Минью 1 публикация, 4.55%
Аспирантура и университетский центр Городского университета Нью-Йорка	Аспирантура и университетский центр Городского университета Нью-Йорка, 1, 4.55% Аспирантура и университетский центр Городского университета Нью-Йорка 1 публикация, 4.55%
	1 2 3 4 5

Публикующиеся страны

	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Великобритания	Великобритания, 9, 40.91% Великобритания 9 публикаций, 40.91%
США	США, 5, 22.73% США 5 публикаций, 22.73%
Испания	Испания, 3, 13.64% Испания 3 публикации, 13.64%
Португалия	Португалия, 1, 4.55% Португалия 1 публикация, 4.55%
Австралия	Австралия, 1, 4.55% Австралия 1 публикация, 4.55%
Канада	Канада, 1, 4.55% Канада 1 публикация, 4.55%
Нидерланды	Нидерланды, 1, 4.55% Нидерланды 1 публикация, 4.55%
Норвегия	Норвегия, 1, 4.55% Норвегия 1 публикация, 4.55%
Черногория	Черногория, 1, 4.55% Черногория 1 публикация, 4.55%
Швеция	Швеция, 1, 4.55% Швеция 1 публикация, 4.55%
	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9