University of St Andrews

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Short name

St And

Country, city

United Kingdom, St Andrews

02wn5qz54

Organization website

Publications

45 070

Citations

1 531 235

h-index

389

Top-3 journals

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (1140 publications)

The Classical Review (809 publications)

Astronomy and Astrophysics (565 publications)

Top-3 organizations

University of Edinburgh (1748 publications)

University of Cambridge (1196 publications)

University of Oxford (1146 publications)

Top-3 foreign organizations

University of Geneva (399 publications)

National Institute for Astrophysics (391 publications)

Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian (387 publications)

Top-2 researchers by h-index

Lee Stephen

153 publications, 4 377 citations

h-index: 35

Alina Cora

h-index: 0

Most cited in 5 years

Found

Publication title

Publisher

Journal

Countries

Found

Since 1788

Total publications

45070

Total citations

1531235

Citations per publication

33.97

Average publications per year

188.58

Average authors per publication

5.81

h-index

389

Metrics description

h-index

A scientist has an h-index if h of his N publications are cited at least h times each, while the remaining (N - h) publications are cited no more than h times each.

https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.0507655102

Top-30

Fields of science

	500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
Space and Planetary Science	Space and Planetary Science, 2960, 6.57% Space and Planetary Science 2960 publications, 6.57%
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics	Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, 2935, 6.51% Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics 2935 publications, 6.51%
Astronomy and Astrophysics	Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2895, 6.42% Astronomy and Astrophysics 2895 publications, 6.42%
History	History, 2885, 6.4% History 2885 publications, 6.4%
General Medicine	General Medicine, 2821, 6.26% General Medicine 2821 publications, 6.26%
General Chemistry	General Chemistry, 2488, 5.52% General Chemistry 2488 publications, 5.52%
Condensed Matter Physics	Condensed Matter Physics, 2075, 4.6% Condensed Matter Physics 2075 publications, 4.6%
Philosophy	Philosophy, 1864, 4.14% Philosophy 1864 publications, 4.14%
Biochemistry	Biochemistry, 1809, 4.01% Biochemistry 1809 publications, 4.01%
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry	Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, 1741, 3.86% Physical and Theoretical Chemistry 1741 publications, 3.86%
Literature and Literary Theory	Literature and Literary Theory, 1668, 3.7% Literature and Literary Theory 1668 publications, 3.7%
Multidisciplinary	Multidisciplinary, 1502, 3.33% Multidisciplinary 1502 publications, 3.33%
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology	General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 1464, 3.25% General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1464 publications, 3.25%
General Physics and Astronomy	General Physics and Astronomy, 1440, 3.2% General Physics and Astronomy 1440 publications, 3.2%
Organic Chemistry	Organic Chemistry, 1391, 3.09% Organic Chemistry 1391 publications, 3.09%
Materials Chemistry	Materials Chemistry, 1346, 2.99% Materials Chemistry 1346 publications, 2.99%
Molecular Biology	Molecular Biology, 1271, 2.82% Molecular Biology 1271 publications, 2.82%
Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials	Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, 1270, 2.82% Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials 1270 publications, 2.82%
Animal Science and Zoology	Animal Science and Zoology, 1226, 2.72% Animal Science and Zoology 1226 publications, 2.72%
Inorganic Chemistry	Inorganic Chemistry, 1182, 2.62% Inorganic Chemistry 1182 publications, 2.62%
Sociology and Political Science	Sociology and Political Science, 1163, 2.58% Sociology and Political Science 1163 publications, 2.58%
General Materials Science	General Materials Science, 1149, 2.55% General Materials Science 1149 publications, 2.55%
Classics	Classics, 1134, 2.52% Classics 1134 publications, 2.52%
Aquatic Science	Aquatic Science, 1130, 2.51% Aquatic Science 1130 publications, 2.51%
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics	Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, 1060, 2.35% Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics 1060 publications, 2.35%
Religious studies	Religious studies, 1028, 2.28% Religious studies 1028 publications, 2.28%
Geography, Planning and Development	Geography, Planning and Development, 1023, 2.27% Geography, Planning and Development 1023 publications, 2.27%
Catalysis	Catalysis, 1014, 2.25% Catalysis 1014 publications, 2.25%
General Agricultural and Biological Sciences	General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 904, 2.01% General Agricultural and Biological Sciences 904 publications, 2.01%
Genetics	Genetics, 852, 1.89% Genetics 852 publications, 1.89%
	500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

Journals

	200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society	Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1140, 2.53% Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 1140 publications, 2.53%
The Classical Review	The Classical Review, 809, 1.79% The Classical Review 809 publications, 1.79%
Astronomy and Astrophysics	Astronomy and Astrophysics, 565, 1.25% Astronomy and Astrophysics 565 publications, 1.25%
Astrophysical Journal	Astrophysical Journal, 454, 1.01% Astrophysical Journal 454 publications, 1.01%
Nature	Nature, 435, 0.97% Nature 435 publications, 0.97%
Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications	Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications, 375, 0.83% Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 375 publications, 0.83%
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering	Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 344, 0.76% Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 344 publications, 0.76%
SSRN Electronic Journal	SSRN Electronic Journal, 338, 0.75% SSRN Electronic Journal 338 publications, 0.75%
Physical Review B	Physical Review B, 323, 0.72% Physical Review B 323 publications, 0.72%
PLoS ONE	PLoS ONE, 303, 0.67% PLoS ONE 303 publications, 0.67%
Scientific Reports	Scientific Reports, 280, 0.62% Scientific Reports 280 publications, 0.62%
Lecture Notes in Computer Science	Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 271, 0.6% Lecture Notes in Computer Science 271 publications, 0.6%
Solar Physics	Solar Physics, 267, 0.59% Solar Physics 267 publications, 0.59%
Nature Communications	Nature Communications, 246, 0.55% Nature Communications 246 publications, 0.55%
Applied Physics Letters	Applied Physics Letters, 246, 0.55% Applied Physics Letters 246 publications, 0.55%
Animal Behaviour	Animal Behaviour, 237, 0.53% Animal Behaviour 237 publications, 0.53%
Chemical Communications	Chemical Communications, 230, 0.51% Chemical Communications 230 publications, 0.51%
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences	Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 224, 0.5% Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 224 publications, 0.5%
Dalton Transactions	Dalton Transactions, 216, 0.48% Dalton Transactions 216 publications, 0.48%
Journal of Experimental Biology	Journal of Experimental Biology, 214, 0.47% Journal of Experimental Biology 214 publications, 0.47%
Angewandte Chemie - International Edition	Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 203, 0.45% Angewandte Chemie - International Edition 203 publications, 0.45%
Physical Review Letters	Physical Review Letters, 196, 0.43% Physical Review Letters 196 publications, 0.43%
Chemistry - A European Journal	Chemistry - A European Journal, 186, 0.41% Chemistry - A European Journal 186 publications, 0.41%
English Historical Review	English Historical Review, 182, 0.4% English Historical Review 182 publications, 0.4%
Science	Science, 181, 0.4% Science 181 publications, 0.4%
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America	Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 177, 0.39% Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 177 publications, 0.39%
Journal of the American Chemical Society	Journal of the American Chemical Society, 172, 0.38% Journal of the American Chemical Society 172 publications, 0.38%
Journal of Ecclesiastical History	Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 165, 0.37% Journal of Ecclesiastical History 165 publications, 0.37%
Journal of Materials Chemistry A	Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 162, 0.36% Journal of Materials Chemistry A 162 publications, 0.36%
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 153, 0.34% Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 153 publications, 0.34%
	200 400 600 800 1000 1200

Publishers

	1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
Elsevier	Elsevier, 6990, 15.51% Elsevier 6990 publications, 15.51%
Springer Nature	Springer Nature, 6229, 13.82% Springer Nature 6229 publications, 13.82%
Wiley	Wiley, 6011, 13.34% Wiley 6011 publications, 13.34%
Cambridge University Press	Cambridge University Press, 3173, 7.04% Cambridge University Press 3173 publications, 7.04%
Oxford University Press	Oxford University Press, 3147, 6.98% Oxford University Press 3147 publications, 6.98%
Taylor & Francis	Taylor & Francis, 2613, 5.8% Taylor & Francis 2613 publications, 5.8%
SAGE	SAGE, 1361, 3.02% SAGE 1361 publications, 3.02%
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)	Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 1342, 2.98% Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 1342 publications, 2.98%
American Chemical Society (ACS)	American Chemical Society (ACS), 1177, 2.61% American Chemical Society (ACS) 1177 publications, 2.61%
American Physical Society (APS)	American Physical Society (APS), 788, 1.75% American Physical Society (APS) 788 publications, 1.75%
International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)	International Union of Crystallography (IUCr), 726, 1.61% International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) 726 publications, 1.61%
IOP Publishing	IOP Publishing, 693, 1.54% IOP Publishing 693 publications, 1.54%
EDP Sciences	EDP Sciences, 633, 1.4% EDP Sciences 633 publications, 1.4%
The Royal Society	The Royal Society, 622, 1.38% The Royal Society 622 publications, 1.38%
AIP Publishing	AIP Publishing, 614, 1.36% AIP Publishing 614 publications, 1.36%
American Astronomical Society	American Astronomical Society, 593, 1.32% American Astronomical Society 593 publications, 1.32%
MDPI	MDPI, 484, 1.07% MDPI 484 publications, 1.07%
Optica Publishing Group	Optica Publishing Group, 410, 0.91% Optica Publishing Group 410 publications, 0.91%
Public Library of Science (PLoS)	Public Library of Science (PLoS), 389, 0.86% Public Library of Science (PLoS) 389 publications, 0.86%
SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng	SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng, 371, 0.82% SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng 371 publications, 0.82%
Frontiers Media S.A.	Frontiers Media S.A., 365, 0.81% Frontiers Media S.A. 365 publications, 0.81%
Brill	Brill, 331, 0.73% Brill 331 publications, 0.73%
Social Science Electronic Publishing	Social Science Electronic Publishing, 326, 0.72% Social Science Electronic Publishing 326 publications, 0.72%
The Company of Biologists	The Company of Biologists, 308, 0.68% The Company of Biologists 308 publications, 0.68%
BMJ	BMJ, 284, 0.63% BMJ 284 publications, 0.63%
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)	American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 259, 0.57% American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 259 publications, 0.57%
Edinburgh University Press	Edinburgh University Press, 218, 0.48% Edinburgh University Press 218 publications, 0.48%
The Electrochemical Society	The Electrochemical Society, 204, 0.45% The Electrochemical Society 204 publications, 0.45%
Portland Press	Portland Press, 187, 0.41% Portland Press 187 publications, 0.41%
Geological Society of London	Geological Society of London, 181, 0.4% Geological Society of London 181 publications, 0.4%
	1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000

With other organizations

	200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
University of Edinburgh	University of Edinburgh, 1748, 3.88% University of Edinburgh 1748 publications, 3.88%
University of Cambridge	University of Cambridge, 1196, 2.65% University of Cambridge 1196 publications, 2.65%
University of Oxford	University of Oxford, 1146, 2.54% University of Oxford 1146 publications, 2.54%
University of Dundee	University of Dundee, 1031, 2.29% University of Dundee 1031 publications, 2.29%
University of Aberdeen	University of Aberdeen, 998, 2.21% University of Aberdeen 998 publications, 2.21%
University of Glasgow	University of Glasgow, 988, 2.19% University of Glasgow 988 publications, 2.19%
University College London	University College London, 721, 1.6% University College London 721 publications, 1.6%
Durham University	Durham University, 598, 1.33% Durham University 598 publications, 1.33%
University of Exeter	University of Exeter, 572, 1.27% University of Exeter 572 publications, 1.27%
University of Warwick	University of Warwick, 537, 1.19% University of Warwick 537 publications, 1.19%
University of Leeds	University of Leeds, 526, 1.17% University of Leeds 526 publications, 1.17%
University of Birmingham	University of Birmingham, 510, 1.13% University of Birmingham 510 publications, 1.13%
University of Manchester	University of Manchester, 503, 1.12% University of Manchester 503 publications, 1.12%
University of Bristol	University of Bristol, 470, 1.04% University of Bristol 470 publications, 1.04%
Imperial College London	Imperial College London, 432, 0.96% Imperial College London 432 publications, 0.96%
Queen's University Belfast	Queen's University Belfast, 427, 0.95% Queen's University Belfast 427 publications, 0.95%
University of Geneva	University of Geneva, 399, 0.89% University of Geneva 399 publications, 0.89%
National Institute for Astrophysics	National Institute for Astrophysics, 391, 0.87% National Institute for Astrophysics 391 publications, 0.87%
Center for Astrophysics \| Harvard & Smithsonian	Center for Astrophysics \| Harvard & Smithsonian, 387, 0.86% Center for Astrophysics \| Harvard & Smithsonian 387 publications, 0.86%
Keele University	Keele University, 380, 0.84% Keele University 380 publications, 0.84%
University of Stirling	University of Stirling, 377, 0.84% University of Stirling 377 publications, 0.84%
University of Leicester	University of Leicester, 370, 0.82% University of Leicester 370 publications, 0.82%
University of Sheffield	University of Sheffield, 368, 0.82% University of Sheffield 368 publications, 0.82%
University of York	University of York, 365, 0.81% University of York 365 publications, 0.81%
University of Southampton	University of Southampton, 355, 0.79% University of Southampton 355 publications, 0.79%
University of Liverpool	University of Liverpool, 347, 0.77% University of Liverpool 347 publications, 0.77%
Sorbonne University	Sorbonne University, 343, 0.76% Sorbonne University 343 publications, 0.76%
Newcastle University	Newcastle University, 342, 0.76% Newcastle University 342 publications, 0.76%
University of Nottingham	University of Nottingham, 332, 0.74% University of Nottingham 332 publications, 0.74%
Leiden University	Leiden University, 331, 0.73% Leiden University 331 publications, 0.73%
	200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800

With foreign organizations

	50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
University of Geneva	University of Geneva, 399, 0.89% University of Geneva 399 publications, 0.89%
National Institute for Astrophysics	National Institute for Astrophysics, 391, 0.87% National Institute for Astrophysics 391 publications, 0.87%
Center for Astrophysics \| Harvard & Smithsonian	Center for Astrophysics \| Harvard & Smithsonian, 387, 0.86% Center for Astrophysics \| Harvard & Smithsonian 387 publications, 0.86%
Sorbonne University	Sorbonne University, 343, 0.76% Sorbonne University 343 publications, 0.76%
Leiden University	Leiden University, 331, 0.73% Leiden University 331 publications, 0.73%
University of Sydney	University of Sydney, 325, 0.72% University of Sydney 325 publications, 0.72%
University of Queensland	University of Queensland, 323, 0.72% University of Queensland 323 publications, 0.72%
Aarhus University	Aarhus University, 313, 0.69% Aarhus University 313 publications, 0.69%
California Institute of Technology	California Institute of Technology, 312, 0.69% California Institute of Technology 312 publications, 0.69%
University of Western Australia	University of Western Australia, 305, 0.68% University of Western Australia 305 publications, 0.68%
Harvard University	Harvard University, 304, 0.67% Harvard University 304 publications, 0.67%
ETH Zurich	ETH Zurich, 299, 0.66% ETH Zurich 299 publications, 0.66%
University of Copenhagen	University of Copenhagen, 295, 0.65% University of Copenhagen 295 publications, 0.65%
Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg	Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, 276, 0.61% Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg 276 publications, 0.61%
University of Liège	University of Liège, 274, 0.61% University of Liège 274 publications, 0.61%
Stockholm University	Stockholm University, 273, 0.61% Stockholm University 273 publications, 0.61%
University of Jaén	University of Jaén, 271, 0.6% University of Jaén 271 publications, 0.6%
University of Toronto	University of Toronto, 270, 0.6% University of Toronto 270 publications, 0.6%
Monash University	Monash University, 265, 0.59% Monash University 265 publications, 0.59%
Cornell University	Cornell University, 264, 0.59% Cornell University 264 publications, 0.59%
University of Amsterdam	University of Amsterdam, 262, 0.58% University of Amsterdam 262 publications, 0.58%
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias	Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 259, 0.57% Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias 259 publications, 0.57%
University of Lisbon	University of Lisbon, 257, 0.57% University of Lisbon 257 publications, 0.57%
University of Vienna	University of Vienna, 255, 0.57% University of Vienna 255 publications, 0.57%
University of Washington	University of Washington, 253, 0.56% University of Washington 253 publications, 0.56%
Grenoble Alpes University	Grenoble Alpes University, 252, 0.56% Grenoble Alpes University 252 publications, 0.56%
University of California, Berkeley	University of California, Berkeley, 250, 0.55% University of California, Berkeley 250 publications, 0.55%
University of Tokyo	University of Tokyo, 249, 0.55% University of Tokyo 249 publications, 0.55%
University of La Laguna	University of La Laguna, 249, 0.55% University of La Laguna 249 publications, 0.55%
Aix-Marseille University	Aix-Marseille University, 247, 0.55% Aix-Marseille University 247 publications, 0.55%
	50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

With other countries

	1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
USA	USA, 6360, 14.11% USA 6360 publications, 14.11%
Germany	Germany, 3512, 7.79% Germany 3512 publications, 7.79%
France	France, 2186, 4.85% France 2186 publications, 4.85%
Australia	Australia, 1990, 4.42% Australia 1990 publications, 4.42%
Canada	Canada, 1778, 3.94% Canada 1778 publications, 3.94%
Spain	Spain, 1712, 3.8% Spain 1712 publications, 3.8%
Netherlands	Netherlands, 1515, 3.36% Netherlands 1515 publications, 3.36%
China	China, 1484, 3.29% China 1484 publications, 3.29%
Italy	Italy, 1444, 3.2% Italy 1444 publications, 3.2%
Switzerland	Switzerland, 1335, 2.96% Switzerland 1335 publications, 2.96%
Japan	Japan, 861, 1.91% Japan 861 publications, 1.91%
Denmark	Denmark, 822, 1.82% Denmark 822 publications, 1.82%
Belgium	Belgium, 811, 1.8% Belgium 811 publications, 1.8%
Sweden	Sweden, 776, 1.72% Sweden 776 publications, 1.72%
Portugal	Portugal, 663, 1.47% Portugal 663 publications, 1.47%
Brazil	Brazil, 663, 1.47% Brazil 663 publications, 1.47%
Norway	Norway, 651, 1.44% Norway 651 publications, 1.44%
Austria	Austria, 586, 1.3% Austria 586 publications, 1.3%
South Africa	South Africa, 574, 1.27% South Africa 574 publications, 1.27%
India	India, 551, 1.22% India 551 publications, 1.22%
Ireland	Ireland, 548, 1.22% Ireland 548 publications, 1.22%
Russia	Russia, 479, 1.06% Russia 479 publications, 1.06%
Poland	Poland, 447, 0.99% Poland 447 publications, 0.99%
New Zealand	New Zealand, 436, 0.97% New Zealand 436 publications, 0.97%
Finland	Finland, 433, 0.96% Finland 433 publications, 0.96%
Czech Republic	Czech Republic, 374, 0.83% Czech Republic 374 publications, 0.83%
Chile	Chile, 345, 0.77% Chile 345 publications, 0.77%
Republic of Korea	Republic of Korea, 339, 0.75% Republic of Korea 339 publications, 0.75%
Mexico	Mexico, 298, 0.66% Mexico 298 publications, 0.66%
	1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000

We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
Statistics recalculated daily.
Publications published earlier than 1788 are ignored in the statistics.
The horizontal charts show the 30 top positions.
Journals quartiles values are relevant at the moment.

Science degree

Academy membership

Research interests

Skills