Nature Chemical Biology, volume 16, issue 10, pages 1071-1077

Tetracenomycin X inhibits translation by binding within the ribosomal exit tunnel

Osterman Ilya A 1, 2
Leyn Semen A. 6, 7
Zlamal Jaime E 7
Bogdanov Alexey A. 1
Osterman Andrei L. 7
Beckmann Roland 5
Dontsova Olga A. 1, 2, 10
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2020-06-29
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor14.8
ISSN15524450, 15524469
Molecular Biology
Cell Biology
Abstract
The increase in multi-drug resistant pathogenic bacteria is making our current arsenal of clinically used antibiotics obsolete, highlighting the urgent need for new lead compounds with distinct target binding sites to avoid cross-resistance. Here we report that the aromatic polyketide antibiotic tetracenomycin (TcmX) is a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis, and does not induce DNA damage as previously thought. Despite the structural similarity to the well-known translation inhibitor tetracycline, we show that TcmX does not interact with the small ribosomal subunit, but rather binds to the large subunit, within the polypeptide exit tunnel. This previously unappreciated binding site is located adjacent to the macrolide-binding site, where TcmX stacks on the noncanonical basepair formed by U1782 and U2586 of the 23S ribosomal RNA. Although the binding site is distinct from the macrolide antibiotics, our results indicate that like macrolides, TcmX allows translation of short oligopeptides before further translation is blocked. Structural and biochemical analysis reveal that tetracenomycin X acts as an inhibitor of protein synthesis by binding within the exit tunnel in a large ribosomal unit to prevent the prolongation of the nascent polypeptide chain.

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GOST Copy
Osterman I. A. et al. Tetracenomycin X inhibits translation by binding within the ribosomal exit tunnel // Nature Chemical Biology. 2020. Vol. 16. No. 10. pp. 1071-1077.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Osterman I. A., Wieland M., Maviza T. P., Lashkevich K. A., Lukianov D. A., Komarova E. S., Zakalyukina Y. V., Buschauer R., Shiriaev D. I., Leyn S. A., Zlamal J. E., Biryukov M. V., Skvortsov D. A., Tashlitsky V. N., Polshakov V. I., Cheng J., Polikanov Y. S., Bogdanov A. A., Osterman A. L., Dmitriev S. E., Beckmann R., Dontsova O. A., Wilson D. W., Sergiev P. V. Tetracenomycin X inhibits translation by binding within the ribosomal exit tunnel // Nature Chemical Biology. 2020. Vol. 16. No. 10. pp. 1071-1077.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1038/s41589-020-0578-x
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41589-020-0578-x
TI - Tetracenomycin X inhibits translation by binding within the ribosomal exit tunnel
T2 - Nature Chemical Biology
AU - Osterman, Ilya A
AU - Wieland, Maximiliane
AU - Maviza, Tinashe P
AU - Lashkevich, Kseniya A
AU - Zakalyukina, Yuliya V
AU - Buschauer, Robert
AU - Shiriaev, Dmitrii I
AU - Leyn, Semen A.
AU - Zlamal, Jaime E
AU - Biryukov, Mikhail V
AU - Skvortsov, Dmitry A.
AU - Tashlitsky, Vadim N.
AU - Polshakov, Vladimir I.
AU - Cheng, Jingdong
AU - Polikanov, Yury S
AU - Osterman, Andrei L.
AU - Dmitriev, Sergey E.
AU - Beckmann, Roland
AU - Dontsova, Olga A.
AU - Wilson, Daniel W.
AU - Sergiev, Petr V.
AU - Lukianov, Dmitrii A.
AU - Komarova, Ekaterina S
AU - Bogdanov, Alexey A.
PY - 2020
DA - 2020/06/29 00:00:00
PB - Springer Nature
SP - 1071-1077
IS - 10
VL - 16
SN - 1552-4450
SN - 1552-4469
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2020_Osterman,
author = {Ilya A Osterman and Maximiliane Wieland and Tinashe P Maviza and Kseniya A Lashkevich and Yuliya V Zakalyukina and Robert Buschauer and Dmitrii I Shiriaev and Semen A. Leyn and Jaime E Zlamal and Mikhail V Biryukov and Dmitry A. Skvortsov and Vadim N. Tashlitsky and Vladimir I. Polshakov and Jingdong Cheng and Yury S Polikanov and Andrei L. Osterman and Sergey E. Dmitriev and Roland Beckmann and Olga A. Dontsova and Daniel W. Wilson and Petr V. Sergiev and Dmitrii A. Lukianov and Ekaterina S Komarova and Alexey A. Bogdanov},
title = {Tetracenomycin X inhibits translation by binding within the ribosomal exit tunnel},
journal = {Nature Chemical Biology},
year = {2020},
volume = {16},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
month = {jun},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41589-020-0578-x},
number = {10},
pages = {1071--1077},
doi = {10.1038/s41589-020-0578-x}
}
MLA
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MLA Copy
Osterman, Ilya A., et al. “Tetracenomycin X inhibits translation by binding within the ribosomal exit tunnel.” Nature Chemical Biology, vol. 16, no. 10, Jun. 2020, pp. 1071-1077. https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41589-020-0578-x.
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