Gaia Data Release 3: Stellar multiplicity, a teaser for the hidden treasure
Frederic Arenou
1
,
Carine Babusiaux
1
,
M. A. Barstow
2
,
S. Faigler
3
,
A. Jorissen
4
,
Pierre Kervella
5
,
Tsevi Mazeh
3
,
N. Mowlavi
6
,
P. Panuzzo
6
,
J. Sahlmann
7
,
Sahar Shahaf
6
,
Alessandro Sozzetti
8
,
N. Bauchet
9
,
Y. Damerdji
10
,
Panagiotis Gavras
1
,
Paolo Giacobbe
6
,
E. Gosset
11
,
J.-L. Halbwachs
12
,
B. Holl
13
,
N. Leclerc
6
,
T. Morel
6
,
D. Pourbaix
6
,
Paola Re Fiorentin
6
,
G. Sadowski
6
,
Damien Ségransan
6
,
C. Siopis
6
,
D. Teyssier
6
,
Tomaž Zwitter
6
,
L. Planquart
6
,
Anthony G. A. Brown
6
,
T. Prusti
6
,
Jos de Bruijne
6
,
M. Biermann
6
,
O. Creevey
6
,
C. Ducourant
6
,
D. W. Evans
6
,
Laurent Eyer
6
,
R. Guerra
6
,
A. Hutton
6
,
Carme Jordi
6
,
Sergei A. Klioner
6
,
U. L. Lammers
6
,
L. Lindegren
6
,
X. Luri
6
,
F. Mignard
6
,
C. Panem
6
,
Sofia Randich
6
,
P. Sartoretti
6
,
C. Soubiran
6
,
P. Tanga
6
,
N. A. Walton
6
,
C. A. L. Bailer-Jones
6
,
Ulrich Bastian
6
,
Ronald Drimmel
6
,
F. Jansen
6
,
D. Katz
6
,
F van Leeuwen
6
,
J. Bakker
6
,
C. Cacciari
6
,
J. Castañeda
6
,
Francesca De Angeli
6
,
Claus Fabricius
6
,
Morgan Fouesneau
6
,
Y. Fremat
6
,
L. Galluccio
6
,
A Guerrier
6
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U. Heiter
6
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E. Masana
6
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R. Messineo
6
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C. Nicolas
6
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K. Nienartowicz
6
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F. Pailler
6
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F. Riclet
6
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W. Roux
6
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J. Bland-Hawthorn
6
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R. Sordo
6
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F. Thévenin
6
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G. Gracia-Abril
6
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Jordi Portell
6
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M. Altmann
6
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René Andrae
6
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Marc Audard
6
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6
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K Benson
6
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6
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6
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6
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6
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6
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Hector Canovas
6
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B. Carry
6
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Alberto Cellino
6
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N. Cheek
6
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Gisella Clementini
6
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M. Davidson
6
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P. de Teodoro
6
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M. Nuñez Campos
6
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L. Delchambre
6
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6
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P. Esquej
6
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J. Fernández-Hernández
6
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6
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D. Garabato
6
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P. García-Lario
6
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R. Haigron
6
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N. C. Hambly
6
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J. Hernández
6
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6
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6
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João F. Alves
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6
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6
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6
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6
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6
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6
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6
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6
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6
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14
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6
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6
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15
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6
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6
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1
GEPI - Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation (5, place Jules Janssen 92195 MEUDON CEDEX - France)
|
4
IAA - Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique [Bruxelles] (CP-226, Boulevard du Triomphe, B-1050 Brussels - Belgium)
|
5
LESIA - Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique = Laboratory of Space Studies and Instrumentation in Astrophysics (5, place Jules Janssen 92190 MEUDON - France)
|
8
9
IMCCE - Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Ephémérides (77 av Denfert-Rochereau - 75014 Paris - France)
|
10
CRAAG - Centre de Recherche en Astronomie Astrophysique et Géophysique (Route de l'Observatoire B.P 63 Bouzareah Alger - Algeria)
|
11
Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique [Liège] (17 Allée du 6 Août, B-4000 Liège - Belgium)
|
12
13
Heckscher-Klinikum (Deisenhofener Straße 28;81539;Munich - Germany)
|
14
LAGRANGE - Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (Boulevard de l'Observatoire B.P. 4229 06304 Nice Cedex 04 - France - France)
|
15
LUPM - Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (Place Eugène Bataillon - CC 72 34095 Montpellier Cédex 05 - France)
|
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2023-06-01
scimago Q1
wos Q1
SJR: 1.968
CiteScore: 8.9
Impact factor: 5.8
ISSN: 00046361, 14320746, 23291273, 23291265
Space and Planetary Science
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Abstract
Context. The Gaia DR3 catalogue contains, for the first time, about 800 000 solutions with either orbital elements or trend parameters for astrometric, spectroscopic, and eclipsing binaries, and combinations of these three.
Aims. With this paper, we aim to illustrate the huge potential of this large non-single-star catalogue.
Methods. Using the orbital solutions and models of the binaries, we have built a catalogue of tens of thousands of stellar masses or lower limits thereof, some with consistent flux ratios. Properties concerning the completeness of the binary catalogues are discussed, statistical features of the orbital elements are explained, and a comparison with other catalogues is performed.
Results. Illustrative applications are proposed for binaries across the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram (HRD). Binarity is studied in the giant branch and a search for genuine spectroscopic binaries among long-period variables is performed. The discovery of new EL CVn systems illustrates the potential of combining variability and binarity catalogues. Potential compact object companions are presented, mainly white dwarf companions or double degenerates, but one candidate neutron star is also found. Towards the bottom of the main sequence, the orbits of previously suspected binary ultracool dwarfs are determined and new candidate binaries are discovered. The long awaited contribution of Gaia to the analysis of the substellar regime shows the brown dwarf desert around solar-type stars using true rather than minimum masses, and provides new important constraints on the occurrence rates of substellar companions to M dwarfs. Several dozen new exoplanets are proposed, including two with validated orbital solutions and one super-Jupiter orbiting a white dwarf, all being candidates requiring confirmation. Besides binarity, higher order multiple systems are also found.
Conclusions. By increasing the number of known binary orbits by more than one order of magnitude, Gaia DR3 will provide a rich reservoir of dynamical masses and an important contribution to the analysis of stellar multiplicity.
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Arenou F. et al. Gaia Data Release 3: Stellar multiplicity, a teaser for the hidden treasure // Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2023. Vol. 674. p. A34.
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Arenou F. et al. Gaia Data Release 3: Stellar multiplicity, a teaser for the hidden treasure // Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2023. Vol. 674. p. A34.
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@article{2023_Arenou,
author = {Frederic Arenou and Carine Babusiaux and M. A. Barstow and S. Faigler and A. Jorissen and Pierre Kervella and Tsevi Mazeh and N. Mowlavi and P. Panuzzo and J. Sahlmann and Sahar Shahaf and Alessandro Sozzetti and N. Bauchet and Y. Damerdji and Panagiotis Gavras and Paolo Giacobbe and E. Gosset and J.-L. Halbwachs and B. Holl and Mario G. Lattanzi and N. Leclerc and T. Morel and D. Pourbaix and Paola Re Fiorentin and G. Sadowski and Damien Ségransan and C. Siopis and D. Teyssier and Tomaž Zwitter and L. Planquart and Anthony G. A. Brown and T. Prusti and Jos de Bruijne and M. Biermann and O. Creevey and C. Ducourant and D. W. Evans and Laurent Eyer and R. Guerra and A. Hutton and Carme Jordi and Sergei A. Klioner and U. L. Lammers and L. Lindegren and X. Luri and F. Mignard and C. Panem and Sofia Randich and P. Sartoretti and C. Soubiran and others},
title = {Gaia Data Release 3: Stellar multiplicity, a teaser for the hidden treasure},
journal = {Astronomy and Astrophysics},
year = {2023},
volume = {674},
publisher = {EDP Sciences},
month = {jun},
url = {https://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202243782},
pages = {A34},
doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/202243782}
}