European Southern Observatory

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Short name

ESO

Country, city

Germany, Garching bei München

01qtasp15

Organization website

Publications

8 328

Citations

348 576

h-index

227

Top-3 journals

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (1811 publications)

Astronomy and Astrophysics (1731 publications)

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering (1262 publications)

Top-3 organizations

National Institute for Astrophysics (1611 publications)

Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (868 publications)

Space Telescope Science Institute (705 publications)

Top-3 foreign organizations

National Institute for Astrophysics (1611 publications)

Space Telescope Science Institute (705 publications)

California Institute of Technology (663 publications)

Most cited in 5 years

Found

Publication title

Publisher

Journal

Field of science

Countries

Found

Since 1980

Total publications

8328

Total citations

348576

Citations per publication

41.86

Average publications per year

181.04

Average authors per publication

11.08

h-index

227

Metrics description

h-index

A scientist has an h-index if h of his N publications are cited at least h times each, while the remaining (N - h) publications are cited no more than h times each.

https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.0507655102

Top-30

Fields of science

	1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
Astronomy and Astrophysics	Astronomy and Astrophysics, 5802, 69.67% Astronomy and Astrophysics 5802 publications, 69.67%
Space and Planetary Science	Space and Planetary Science, 5731, 68.82% Space and Planetary Science 5731 publications, 68.82%
Multidisciplinary	Multidisciplinary, 161, 1.93% Multidisciplinary 161 publications, 1.93%
General Medicine	General Medicine, 120, 1.44% General Medicine 120 publications, 1.44%
General Physics and Astronomy	General Physics and Astronomy, 98, 1.18% General Physics and Astronomy 98 publications, 1.18%
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics	Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, 54, 0.65% Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics 54 publications, 0.65%
General Engineering	General Engineering, 51, 0.61% General Engineering 51 publications, 0.61%
Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials	Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, 38, 0.46% Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials 38 publications, 0.46%
Instrumentation	Instrumentation, 37, 0.44% Instrumentation 37 publications, 0.44%
Atmospheric Science	Atmospheric Science, 24, 0.29% Atmospheric Science 24 publications, 0.29%
Mechanical Engineering	Mechanical Engineering, 23, 0.28% Mechanical Engineering 23 publications, 0.28%
Control and Systems Engineering	Control and Systems Engineering, 22, 0.26% Control and Systems Engineering 22 publications, 0.26%
Nuclear and High Energy Physics	Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 20, 0.24% Nuclear and High Energy Physics 20 publications, 0.24%
Geophysics	Geophysics, 20, 0.24% Geophysics 20 publications, 0.24%
Mathematical Physics	Mathematical Physics, 19, 0.23% Mathematical Physics 19 publications, 0.23%
Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)	Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), 19, 0.23% Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) 19 publications, 0.23%
General Earth and Planetary Sciences	General Earth and Planetary Sciences, 19, 0.23% General Earth and Planetary Sciences 19 publications, 0.23%
Electrical and Electronic Engineering	Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 18, 0.22% Electrical and Electronic Engineering 18 publications, 0.22%
Condensed Matter Physics	Condensed Matter Physics, 17, 0.2% Condensed Matter Physics 17 publications, 0.2%
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)	Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 16, 0.19% Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) 16 publications, 0.19%
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition	Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 16, 0.19% Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 16 publications, 0.19%
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology	General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 15, 0.18% General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 15 publications, 0.18%
Modeling and Simulation	Modeling and Simulation, 13, 0.16% Modeling and Simulation 13 publications, 0.16%
Computational Mathematics	Computational Mathematics, 12, 0.14% Computational Mathematics 12 publications, 0.14%
Applied Mathematics	Applied Mathematics, 12, 0.14% Applied Mathematics 12 publications, 0.14%
Aerospace Engineering	Aerospace Engineering, 12, 0.14% Aerospace Engineering 12 publications, 0.14%
General Chemistry	General Chemistry, 9, 0.11% General Chemistry 9 publications, 0.11%
General Environmental Science	General Environmental Science, 9, 0.11% General Environmental Science 9 publications, 0.11%
Statistical and Nonlinear Physics	Statistical and Nonlinear Physics, 8, 0.1% Statistical and Nonlinear Physics 8 publications, 0.1%
General Neuroscience	General Neuroscience, 7, 0.08% General Neuroscience 7 publications, 0.08%
	1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

Journals

	200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society	Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1811, 21.75% Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 1811 publications, 21.75%
Astronomy and Astrophysics	Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1731, 20.79% Astronomy and Astrophysics 1731 publications, 20.79%
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering	Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 1262, 15.15% Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 1262 publications, 15.15%
Astrophysical Journal	Astrophysical Journal, 1081, 12.98% Astrophysical Journal 1081 publications, 12.98%
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union	Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 291, 3.49% Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 291 publications, 3.49%
Astronomical Journal	Astronomical Journal, 200, 2.4% Astronomical Journal 200 publications, 2.4%
Symposium - International Astronomical Union	Symposium - International Astronomical Union, 169, 2.03% Symposium - International Astronomical Union 169 publications, 2.03%
Astrophysical Journal Letters	Astrophysical Journal Letters, 158, 1.9% Astrophysical Journal Letters 158 publications, 1.9%
Astrophysics and Space Science Library	Astrophysics and Space Science Library, 132, 1.59% Astrophysics and Space Science Library 132 publications, 1.59%
Nature	Nature, 125, 1.5% Nature 125 publications, 1.5%
Eso Astrophysics Symposia	Eso Astrophysics Symposia, 121, 1.45% Eso Astrophysics Symposia 121 publications, 1.45%
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters	Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, 99, 1.19% Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 99 publications, 1.19%
Astronomische Nachrichten	Astronomische Nachrichten, 65, 0.78% Astronomische Nachrichten 65 publications, 0.78%
Astrophysics and Space Science	Astrophysics and Space Science, 65, 0.78% Astrophysics and Space Science 65 publications, 0.78%
Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series	Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series, 64, 0.77% Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series 64 publications, 0.77%
International Astronomical Union Colloquium	International Astronomical Union Colloquium, 61, 0.73% International Astronomical Union Colloquium 61 publications, 0.73%
Nature Astronomy	Nature Astronomy, 55, 0.66% Nature Astronomy 55 publications, 0.66%
EAS Publications Series	EAS Publications Series, 39, 0.47% EAS Publications Series 39 publications, 0.47%
Science	Science, 36, 0.43% Science 36 publications, 0.43%
Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series	Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 35, 0.42% Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 35 publications, 0.42%
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific	Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 33, 0.4% Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 33 publications, 0.4%
Experimental Astronomy	Experimental Astronomy, 33, 0.4% Experimental Astronomy 33 publications, 0.4%
Red Giants as Probes of the Structure and Evolution of the Milky Way	Red Giants as Probes of the Structure and Evolution of the Milky Way, 33, 0.4% Red Giants as Probes of the Structure and Evolution of the Milky Way 33 publications, 0.4%
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia	Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, 29, 0.35% Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 29 publications, 0.35%
Applied Optics	Applied Optics, 25, 0.3% Applied Optics 25 publications, 0.3%
EPJ Web of Conferences	EPJ Web of Conferences, 23, 0.28% EPJ Web of Conferences 23 publications, 0.28%
Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems	Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems, 23, 0.28% Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 23 publications, 0.28%
New Astronomy Reviews	New Astronomy Reviews, 22, 0.26% New Astronomy Reviews 22 publications, 0.26%
Space Science Reviews	Space Science Reviews, 22, 0.26% Space Science Reviews 22 publications, 0.26%
Highlights of Astronomy	Highlights of Astronomy, 20, 0.24% Highlights of Astronomy 20 publications, 0.24%
	200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000

Publishers

	200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
Oxford University Press	Oxford University Press, 1935, 23.23% Oxford University Press 1935 publications, 23.23%
EDP Sciences	EDP Sciences, 1829, 21.96% EDP Sciences 1829 publications, 21.96%
American Astronomical Society	American Astronomical Society, 1338, 16.07% American Astronomical Society 1338 publications, 16.07%
SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng	SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng, 1287, 15.45% SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng 1287 publications, 15.45%
Springer Nature	Springer Nature, 714, 8.57% Springer Nature 714 publications, 8.57%
Cambridge University Press	Cambridge University Press, 577, 6.93% Cambridge University Press 577 publications, 6.93%
IOP Publishing	IOP Publishing, 243, 2.92% IOP Publishing 243 publications, 2.92%
Elsevier	Elsevier, 118, 1.42% Elsevier 118 publications, 1.42%
Wiley	Wiley, 84, 1.01% Wiley 84 publications, 1.01%
Optica Publishing Group	Optica Publishing Group, 50, 0.6% Optica Publishing Group 50 publications, 0.6%
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)	American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 38, 0.46% American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 38 publications, 0.46%
MDPI	MDPI, 23, 0.28% MDPI 23 publications, 0.28%
Taylor & Francis	Taylor & Francis, 13, 0.16% Taylor & Francis 13 publications, 0.16%
American Physical Society (APS)	American Physical Society (APS), 11, 0.13% American Physical Society (APS) 11 publications, 0.13%
Annual Reviews	Annual Reviews, 9, 0.11% Annual Reviews 9 publications, 0.11%
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 7, 0.08% Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 7 publications, 0.08%
World Scientific	World Scientific, 6, 0.07% World Scientific 6 publications, 0.07%
Pleiades Publishing	Pleiades Publishing, 5, 0.06% Pleiades Publishing 5 publications, 0.06%
Mary Ann Liebert	Mary Ann Liebert, 5, 0.06% Mary Ann Liebert 5 publications, 0.06%
AIP Publishing	AIP Publishing, 5, 0.06% AIP Publishing 5 publications, 0.06%
The Royal Society	The Royal Society, 5, 0.06% The Royal Society 5 publications, 0.06%
Copernicus	Copernicus, 5, 0.06% Copernicus 5 publications, 0.06%
Hindawi Limited	Hindawi Limited, 4, 0.05% Hindawi Limited 4 publications, 0.05%
F1000 Research	F1000 Research, 4, 0.05% F1000 Research 4 publications, 0.05%
Frontiers Media S.A.	Frontiers Media S.A., 3, 0.04% Frontiers Media S.A. 3 publications, 0.04%
Science in China Press	Science in China Press, 2, 0.02% Science in China Press 2 publications, 0.02%
Walter de Gruyter	Walter de Gruyter, 1, 0.01% Walter de Gruyter 1 publication, 0.01%
American Chemical Society (ACS)	American Chemical Society (ACS), 1, 0.01% American Chemical Society (ACS) 1 publication, 0.01%
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)	Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 1, 0.01% Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 1 publication, 0.01%
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 1, 0.01% Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) 1 publication, 0.01%
	200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000

With other organizations

	200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
National Institute for Astrophysics	National Institute for Astrophysics, 1611, 19.34% National Institute for Astrophysics 1611 publications, 19.34%
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy	Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, 868, 10.42% Max Planck Institute for Astronomy 868 publications, 10.42%
Space Telescope Science Institute	Space Telescope Science Institute, 705, 8.47% Space Telescope Science Institute 705 publications, 8.47%
California Institute of Technology	California Institute of Technology, 663, 7.96% California Institute of Technology 663 publications, 7.96%
Leiden University	Leiden University, 642, 7.71% Leiden University 642 publications, 7.71%
Center for Astrophysics \| Harvard & Smithsonian	Center for Astrophysics \| Harvard & Smithsonian, 601, 7.22% Center for Astrophysics \| Harvard & Smithsonian 601 publications, 7.22%
Observatoire de Paris	Observatoire de Paris, 601, 7.22% Observatoire de Paris 601 publications, 7.22%
Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory	Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory, 577, 6.93% Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory 577 publications, 6.93%
Astronomical Observatory of Padova	Astronomical Observatory of Padova, 461, 5.54% Astronomical Observatory of Padova 461 publications, 5.54%
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias	Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 455, 5.46% Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias 455 publications, 5.46%
University of Cambridge	University of Cambridge, 454, 5.45% University of Cambridge 454 publications, 5.45%
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics	Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, 447, 5.37% Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics 447 publications, 5.37%
Paris Cité University	Paris Cité University, 398, 4.78% Paris Cité University 398 publications, 4.78%
University of Oxford	University of Oxford, 396, 4.76% University of Oxford 396 publications, 4.76%
University of Copenhagen	University of Copenhagen, 390, 4.68% University of Copenhagen 390 publications, 4.68%
University of Edinburgh	University of Edinburgh, 389, 4.67% University of Edinburgh 389 publications, 4.67%
Sorbonne University	Sorbonne University, 370, 4.44% Sorbonne University 370 publications, 4.44%
Trieste Astronomical Observatory	Trieste Astronomical Observatory, 367, 4.41% Trieste Astronomical Observatory 367 publications, 4.41%
University of Arizona	University of Arizona, 344, 4.13% University of Arizona 344 publications, 4.13%
Astronomical Observatory of Rome	Astronomical Observatory of Rome, 343, 4.12% Astronomical Observatory of Rome 343 publications, 4.12%
Durham University	Durham University, 325, 3.9% Durham University 325 publications, 3.9%
University of Padua	University of Padua, 324, 3.89% University of Padua 324 publications, 3.89%
Johns Hopkins University	Johns Hopkins University, 323, 3.88% Johns Hopkins University 323 publications, 3.88%
University of La Laguna	University of La Laguna, 322, 3.87% University of La Laguna 322 publications, 3.87%
University of Hertfordshire	University of Hertfordshire, 317, 3.81% University of Hertfordshire 317 publications, 3.81%
University College London	University College London, 307, 3.69% University College London 307 publications, 3.69%
Aix-Marseille University	Aix-Marseille University, 301, 3.61% Aix-Marseille University 301 publications, 3.61%
University of California, Berkeley	University of California, Berkeley, 301, 3.61% University of California, Berkeley 301 publications, 3.61%
Heidelberg University	Heidelberg University, 299, 3.59% Heidelberg University 299 publications, 3.59%
Australian National University	Australian National University, 298, 3.58% Australian National University 298 publications, 3.58%
	200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800

With foreign organizations

	200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
National Institute for Astrophysics	National Institute for Astrophysics, 1611, 19.34% National Institute for Astrophysics 1611 publications, 19.34%
Space Telescope Science Institute	Space Telescope Science Institute, 705, 8.47% Space Telescope Science Institute 705 publications, 8.47%
California Institute of Technology	California Institute of Technology, 663, 7.96% California Institute of Technology 663 publications, 7.96%
Leiden University	Leiden University, 642, 7.71% Leiden University 642 publications, 7.71%
Center for Astrophysics \| Harvard & Smithsonian	Center for Astrophysics \| Harvard & Smithsonian, 601, 7.22% Center for Astrophysics \| Harvard & Smithsonian 601 publications, 7.22%
Observatoire de Paris	Observatoire de Paris, 601, 7.22% Observatoire de Paris 601 publications, 7.22%
Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory	Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory, 577, 6.93% Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory 577 publications, 6.93%
Astronomical Observatory of Padova	Astronomical Observatory of Padova, 461, 5.54% Astronomical Observatory of Padova 461 publications, 5.54%
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias	Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 455, 5.46% Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias 455 publications, 5.46%
University of Cambridge	University of Cambridge, 454, 5.45% University of Cambridge 454 publications, 5.45%
Paris Cité University	Paris Cité University, 398, 4.78% Paris Cité University 398 publications, 4.78%
University of Oxford	University of Oxford, 396, 4.76% University of Oxford 396 publications, 4.76%
University of Copenhagen	University of Copenhagen, 390, 4.68% University of Copenhagen 390 publications, 4.68%
University of Edinburgh	University of Edinburgh, 389, 4.67% University of Edinburgh 389 publications, 4.67%
Sorbonne University	Sorbonne University, 370, 4.44% Sorbonne University 370 publications, 4.44%
Trieste Astronomical Observatory	Trieste Astronomical Observatory, 367, 4.41% Trieste Astronomical Observatory 367 publications, 4.41%
University of Arizona	University of Arizona, 344, 4.13% University of Arizona 344 publications, 4.13%
Astronomical Observatory of Rome	Astronomical Observatory of Rome, 343, 4.12% Astronomical Observatory of Rome 343 publications, 4.12%
Durham University	Durham University, 325, 3.9% Durham University 325 publications, 3.9%
University of Padua	University of Padua, 324, 3.89% University of Padua 324 publications, 3.89%
Johns Hopkins University	Johns Hopkins University, 323, 3.88% Johns Hopkins University 323 publications, 3.88%
University of La Laguna	University of La Laguna, 322, 3.87% University of La Laguna 322 publications, 3.87%
University of Hertfordshire	University of Hertfordshire, 317, 3.81% University of Hertfordshire 317 publications, 3.81%
University College London	University College London, 307, 3.69% University College London 307 publications, 3.69%
Aix-Marseille University	Aix-Marseille University, 301, 3.61% Aix-Marseille University 301 publications, 3.61%
University of California, Berkeley	University of California, Berkeley, 301, 3.61% University of California, Berkeley 301 publications, 3.61%
Australian National University	Australian National University, 298, 3.58% Australian National University 298 publications, 3.58%
Liverpool John Moores University	Liverpool John Moores University, 289, 3.47% Liverpool John Moores University 289 publications, 3.47%
Paris Institute of Astrophysics	Paris Institute of Astrophysics, 287, 3.45% Paris Institute of Astrophysics 287 publications, 3.45%
University of Tokyo	University of Tokyo, 268, 3.22% University of Tokyo 268 publications, 3.22%
	200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800

With other countries

	500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
USA	USA, 3608, 43.32% USA 3608 publications, 43.32%
United Kingdom	United Kingdom, 2539, 30.49% United Kingdom 2539 publications, 30.49%
Italy	Italy, 2412, 28.96% Italy 2412 publications, 28.96%
France	France, 2047, 24.58% France 2047 publications, 24.58%
Chile	Chile, 1663, 19.97% Chile 1663 publications, 19.97%
Netherlands	Netherlands, 1311, 15.74% Netherlands 1311 publications, 15.74%
Spain	Spain, 1124, 13.5% Spain 1124 publications, 13.5%
Australia	Australia, 982, 11.79% Australia 982 publications, 11.79%
Canada	Canada, 728, 8.74% Canada 728 publications, 8.74%
China	China, 625, 7.5% China 625 publications, 7.5%
Japan	Japan, 551, 6.62% Japan 551 publications, 6.62%
Switzerland	Switzerland, 544, 6.53% Switzerland 544 publications, 6.53%
Denmark	Denmark, 487, 5.85% Denmark 487 publications, 5.85%
Belgium	Belgium, 472, 5.67% Belgium 472 publications, 5.67%
Sweden	Sweden, 405, 4.86% Sweden 405 publications, 4.86%
Brazil	Brazil, 304, 3.65% Brazil 304 publications, 3.65%
Austria	Austria, 250, 3% Austria 250 publications, 3%
Mexico	Mexico, 236, 2.83% Mexico 236 publications, 2.83%
Poland	Poland, 204, 2.45% Poland 204 publications, 2.45%
South Africa	South Africa, 196, 2.35% South Africa 196 publications, 2.35%
Portugal	Portugal, 193, 2.32% Portugal 193 publications, 2.32%
Russia	Russia, 188, 2.26% Russia 188 publications, 2.26%
Israel	Israel, 164, 1.97% Israel 164 publications, 1.97%
India	India, 164, 1.97% India 164 publications, 1.97%
Republic of Korea	Republic of Korea, 142, 1.71% Republic of Korea 142 publications, 1.71%
Ireland	Ireland, 111, 1.33% Ireland 111 publications, 1.33%
Finland	Finland, 106, 1.27% Finland 106 publications, 1.27%
Argentina	Argentina, 101, 1.21% Argentina 101 publications, 1.21%
Czech Republic	Czech Republic, 97, 1.16% Czech Republic 97 publications, 1.16%
	500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
Statistics recalculated daily.
Publications published earlier than 1980 are ignored in the statistics.
The horizontal charts show the 30 top positions.
Journals quartiles values are relevant at the moment.