European Southern Observatory

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Short name

ESO

Country, city

Germany, Garching bei München

01qtasp15

Organization website

Publications

8 861

Citations

367 091

h-index

232

Top-3 journals

Astronomy and Astrophysics (2084 publications)

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (1841 publications)

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering (1262 publications)

Top-3 organizations

National Institute for Astrophysics (1791 publications)

Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (1006 publications)

Space Telescope Science Institute (800 publications)

Top-3 foreign organizations

National Institute for Astrophysics (1791 publications)

Space Telescope Science Institute (800 publications)

Leiden University (751 publications)

Most cited in 5 years

Found

Publication title

Publisher

Journal

Countries

Found

Since 1980

Total publications

8861

Total citations

367091

Citations per publication

41.43

Average publications per year

188.53

Average authors per publication

11.85

h-index

232

Metrics description

h-index

A scientist has an h-index if h of his N publications are cited at least h times each, while the remaining (N - h) publications are cited no more than h times each.

https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.0507655102

Top-30

Fields of science

	1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
Astronomy and Astrophysics	Astronomy and Astrophysics, 5830, 65.79% Astronomy and Astrophysics 5830 publications, 65.79%
Space and Planetary Science	Space and Planetary Science, 5759, 64.99% Space and Planetary Science 5759 publications, 64.99%
Multidisciplinary	Multidisciplinary, 161, 1.82% Multidisciplinary 161 publications, 1.82%
General Medicine	General Medicine, 120, 1.35% General Medicine 120 publications, 1.35%
General Physics and Astronomy	General Physics and Astronomy, 98, 1.11% General Physics and Astronomy 98 publications, 1.11%
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics	Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, 54, 0.61% Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics 54 publications, 0.61%
General Engineering	General Engineering, 51, 0.58% General Engineering 51 publications, 0.58%
Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials	Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, 38, 0.43% Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials 38 publications, 0.43%
Instrumentation	Instrumentation, 37, 0.42% Instrumentation 37 publications, 0.42%
Atmospheric Science	Atmospheric Science, 24, 0.27% Atmospheric Science 24 publications, 0.27%
Mechanical Engineering	Mechanical Engineering, 23, 0.26% Mechanical Engineering 23 publications, 0.26%
Control and Systems Engineering	Control and Systems Engineering, 22, 0.25% Control and Systems Engineering 22 publications, 0.25%
Nuclear and High Energy Physics	Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 20, 0.23% Nuclear and High Energy Physics 20 publications, 0.23%
Geophysics	Geophysics, 20, 0.23% Geophysics 20 publications, 0.23%
Mathematical Physics	Mathematical Physics, 19, 0.21% Mathematical Physics 19 publications, 0.21%
Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)	Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), 19, 0.21% Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) 19 publications, 0.21%
General Earth and Planetary Sciences	General Earth and Planetary Sciences, 19, 0.21% General Earth and Planetary Sciences 19 publications, 0.21%
Electrical and Electronic Engineering	Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 18, 0.2% Electrical and Electronic Engineering 18 publications, 0.2%
Condensed Matter Physics	Condensed Matter Physics, 17, 0.19% Condensed Matter Physics 17 publications, 0.19%
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)	Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 16, 0.18% Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) 16 publications, 0.18%
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition	Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 16, 0.18% Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 16 publications, 0.18%
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology	General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 15, 0.17% General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 15 publications, 0.17%
Modeling and Simulation	Modeling and Simulation, 13, 0.15% Modeling and Simulation 13 publications, 0.15%
Computational Mathematics	Computational Mathematics, 12, 0.14% Computational Mathematics 12 publications, 0.14%
Applied Mathematics	Applied Mathematics, 12, 0.14% Applied Mathematics 12 publications, 0.14%
Aerospace Engineering	Aerospace Engineering, 12, 0.14% Aerospace Engineering 12 publications, 0.14%
General Chemistry	General Chemistry, 9, 0.1% General Chemistry 9 publications, 0.1%
General Environmental Science	General Environmental Science, 9, 0.1% General Environmental Science 9 publications, 0.1%
Statistical and Nonlinear Physics	Statistical and Nonlinear Physics, 8, 0.09% Statistical and Nonlinear Physics 8 publications, 0.09%
General Neuroscience	General Neuroscience, 7, 0.08% General Neuroscience 7 publications, 0.08%
	1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

Journals

	500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Astronomy and Astrophysics	Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2084, 23.52% Astronomy and Astrophysics 2084 publications, 23.52%
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society	Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1841, 20.78% Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 1841 publications, 20.78%
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering	Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 1262, 14.24% Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 1262 publications, 14.24%
Astrophysical Journal	Astrophysical Journal, 1142, 12.89% Astrophysical Journal 1142 publications, 12.89%
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union	Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 291, 3.28% Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 291 publications, 3.28%
Astronomical Journal	Astronomical Journal, 215, 2.43% Astronomical Journal 215 publications, 2.43%
Astrophysical Journal Letters	Astrophysical Journal Letters, 193, 2.18% Astrophysical Journal Letters 193 publications, 2.18%
Symposium - International Astronomical Union	Symposium - International Astronomical Union, 169, 1.91% Symposium - International Astronomical Union 169 publications, 1.91%
Astrophysics and Space Science Library	Astrophysics and Space Science Library, 132, 1.49% Astrophysics and Space Science Library 132 publications, 1.49%
Nature	Nature, 129, 1.46% Nature 129 publications, 1.46%
Eso Astrophysics Symposia	Eso Astrophysics Symposia, 121, 1.37% Eso Astrophysics Symposia 121 publications, 1.37%
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters	Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, 101, 1.14% Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 101 publications, 1.14%
Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series	Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series, 68, 0.77% Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series 68 publications, 0.77%
Astronomische Nachrichten	Astronomische Nachrichten, 66, 0.74% Astronomische Nachrichten 66 publications, 0.74%
Astrophysics and Space Science	Astrophysics and Space Science, 65, 0.73% Astrophysics and Space Science 65 publications, 0.73%
Nature Astronomy	Nature Astronomy, 62, 0.7% Nature Astronomy 62 publications, 0.7%
International Astronomical Union Colloquium	International Astronomical Union Colloquium, 61, 0.69% International Astronomical Union Colloquium 61 publications, 0.69%
EAS Publications Series	EAS Publications Series, 39, 0.44% EAS Publications Series 39 publications, 0.44%
Science	Science, 36, 0.41% Science 36 publications, 0.41%
Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series	Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 35, 0.39% Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 35 publications, 0.39%
Experimental Astronomy	Experimental Astronomy, 34, 0.38% Experimental Astronomy 34 publications, 0.38%
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific	Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 33, 0.37% Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 33 publications, 0.37%
Red Giants as Probes of the Structure and Evolution of the Milky Way	Red Giants as Probes of the Structure and Evolution of the Milky Way, 33, 0.37% Red Giants as Probes of the Structure and Evolution of the Milky Way 33 publications, 0.37%
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia	Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, 30, 0.34% Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 30 publications, 0.34%
Applied Optics	Applied Optics, 25, 0.28% Applied Optics 25 publications, 0.28%
Publication of the Astronomical Society of Japan	Publication of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 23, 0.26% Publication of the Astronomical Society of Japan 23 publications, 0.26%
EPJ Web of Conferences	EPJ Web of Conferences, 23, 0.26% EPJ Web of Conferences 23 publications, 0.26%
Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems	Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems, 23, 0.26% Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 23 publications, 0.26%
New Astronomy Reviews	New Astronomy Reviews, 22, 0.25% New Astronomy Reviews 22 publications, 0.25%
Space Science Reviews	Space Science Reviews, 22, 0.25% Space Science Reviews 22 publications, 0.25%
	500 1000 1500 2000 2500

Publishers

	500 1000 1500 2000 2500
EDP Sciences	EDP Sciences, 2182, 24.62% EDP Sciences 2182 publications, 24.62%
Oxford University Press	Oxford University Press, 1971, 22.24% Oxford University Press 1971 publications, 22.24%
American Astronomical Society	American Astronomical Society, 1453, 16.4% American Astronomical Society 1453 publications, 16.4%
SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng	SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng, 1287, 14.52% SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng 1287 publications, 14.52%
Springer Nature	Springer Nature, 729, 8.23% Springer Nature 729 publications, 8.23%
Cambridge University Press	Cambridge University Press, 577, 6.51% Cambridge University Press 577 publications, 6.51%
IOP Publishing	IOP Publishing, 246, 2.78% IOP Publishing 246 publications, 2.78%
Elsevier	Elsevier, 118, 1.33% Elsevier 118 publications, 1.33%
Wiley	Wiley, 85, 0.96% Wiley 85 publications, 0.96%
Optica Publishing Group	Optica Publishing Group, 50, 0.56% Optica Publishing Group 50 publications, 0.56%
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)	American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 38, 0.43% American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 38 publications, 0.43%
MDPI	MDPI, 23, 0.26% MDPI 23 publications, 0.26%
Taylor & Francis	Taylor & Francis, 13, 0.15% Taylor & Francis 13 publications, 0.15%
American Physical Society (APS)	American Physical Society (APS), 12, 0.14% American Physical Society (APS) 12 publications, 0.14%
Annual Reviews	Annual Reviews, 10, 0.11% Annual Reviews 10 publications, 0.11%
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 7, 0.08% Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 7 publications, 0.08%
World Scientific	World Scientific, 6, 0.07% World Scientific 6 publications, 0.07%
Copernicus	Copernicus, 6, 0.07% Copernicus 6 publications, 0.07%
F1000 Research	F1000 Research, 6, 0.07% F1000 Research 6 publications, 0.07%
Pleiades Publishing	Pleiades Publishing, 5, 0.06% Pleiades Publishing 5 publications, 0.06%
Mary Ann Liebert	Mary Ann Liebert, 5, 0.06% Mary Ann Liebert 5 publications, 0.06%
AIP Publishing	AIP Publishing, 5, 0.06% AIP Publishing 5 publications, 0.06%
The Royal Society	The Royal Society, 5, 0.06% The Royal Society 5 publications, 0.06%
Hindawi Limited	Hindawi Limited, 4, 0.05% Hindawi Limited 4 publications, 0.05%
Frontiers Media S.A.	Frontiers Media S.A., 3, 0.03% Frontiers Media S.A. 3 publications, 0.03%
Cellule MathDoc/Centre Mersenne	Cellule MathDoc/Centre Mersenne, 3, 0.03% Cellule MathDoc/Centre Mersenne 3 publications, 0.03%
American Chemical Society (ACS)	American Chemical Society (ACS), 2, 0.02% American Chemical Society (ACS) 2 publications, 0.02%
Science in China Press	Science in China Press, 2, 0.02% Science in China Press 2 publications, 0.02%
Walter de Gruyter	Walter de Gruyter, 1, 0.01% Walter de Gruyter 1 publication, 0.01%
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)	Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 1, 0.01% Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 1 publication, 0.01%
	500 1000 1500 2000 2500

With other organizations

	200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
National Institute for Astrophysics	National Institute for Astrophysics, 1791, 20.21% National Institute for Astrophysics 1791 publications, 20.21%
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy	Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, 1006, 11.35% Max Planck Institute for Astronomy 1006 publications, 11.35%
Space Telescope Science Institute	Space Telescope Science Institute, 800, 9.03% Space Telescope Science Institute 800 publications, 9.03%
Leiden University	Leiden University, 751, 8.48% Leiden University 751 publications, 8.48%
California Institute of Technology	California Institute of Technology, 722, 8.15% California Institute of Technology 722 publications, 8.15%
Center for Astrophysics \| Harvard & Smithsonian	Center for Astrophysics \| Harvard & Smithsonian, 693, 7.82% Center for Astrophysics \| Harvard & Smithsonian 693 publications, 7.82%
Observatoire de Paris	Observatoire de Paris, 667, 7.53% Observatoire de Paris 667 publications, 7.53%
Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory	Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory, 653, 7.37% Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory 653 publications, 7.37%
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics	Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, 577, 6.51% Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics 577 publications, 6.51%
University of Cambridge	University of Cambridge, 555, 6.26% University of Cambridge 555 publications, 6.26%
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias	Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 528, 5.96% Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias 528 publications, 5.96%
Astronomical Observatory of Padova	Astronomical Observatory of Padova, 491, 5.54% Astronomical Observatory of Padova 491 publications, 5.54%
University of Oxford	University of Oxford, 469, 5.29% University of Oxford 469 publications, 5.29%
Sorbonne University	Sorbonne University, 455, 5.13% Sorbonne University 455 publications, 5.13%
Paris Cité University	Paris Cité University, 446, 5.03% Paris Cité University 446 publications, 5.03%
University of Copenhagen	University of Copenhagen, 429, 4.84% University of Copenhagen 429 publications, 4.84%
National Radio Astronomy Observatory	National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 420, 4.74% National Radio Astronomy Observatory 420 publications, 4.74%
University of Edinburgh	University of Edinburgh, 419, 4.73% University of Edinburgh 419 publications, 4.73%
Durham University	Durham University, 417, 4.71% Durham University 417 publications, 4.71%
University of Arizona	University of Arizona, 414, 4.67% University of Arizona 414 publications, 4.67%
Trieste Astronomical Observatory	Trieste Astronomical Observatory, 402, 4.54% Trieste Astronomical Observatory 402 publications, 4.54%
University of La Laguna	University of La Laguna, 385, 4.34% University of La Laguna 385 publications, 4.34%
University College London	University College London, 378, 4.27% University College London 378 publications, 4.27%
Johns Hopkins University	Johns Hopkins University, 375, 4.23% Johns Hopkins University 375 publications, 4.23%
Astronomical Observatory of Rome	Astronomical Observatory of Rome, 369, 4.16% Astronomical Observatory of Rome 369 publications, 4.16%
Heidelberg University	Heidelberg University, 363, 4.1% Heidelberg University 363 publications, 4.1%
Aix-Marseille University	Aix-Marseille University, 349, 3.94% Aix-Marseille University 349 publications, 3.94%
University of Hertfordshire	University of Hertfordshire, 342, 3.86% University of Hertfordshire 342 publications, 3.86%
University of Padua	University of Padua, 340, 3.84% University of Padua 340 publications, 3.84%
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan	National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 334, 3.77% National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 334 publications, 3.77%
	200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800

With foreign organizations

	200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
National Institute for Astrophysics	National Institute for Astrophysics, 1791, 20.21% National Institute for Astrophysics 1791 publications, 20.21%
Space Telescope Science Institute	Space Telescope Science Institute, 800, 9.03% Space Telescope Science Institute 800 publications, 9.03%
Leiden University	Leiden University, 751, 8.48% Leiden University 751 publications, 8.48%
California Institute of Technology	California Institute of Technology, 722, 8.15% California Institute of Technology 722 publications, 8.15%
Center for Astrophysics \| Harvard & Smithsonian	Center for Astrophysics \| Harvard & Smithsonian, 693, 7.82% Center for Astrophysics \| Harvard & Smithsonian 693 publications, 7.82%
Observatoire de Paris	Observatoire de Paris, 667, 7.53% Observatoire de Paris 667 publications, 7.53%
Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory	Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory, 653, 7.37% Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory 653 publications, 7.37%
University of Cambridge	University of Cambridge, 555, 6.26% University of Cambridge 555 publications, 6.26%
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias	Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 528, 5.96% Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias 528 publications, 5.96%
Astronomical Observatory of Padova	Astronomical Observatory of Padova, 491, 5.54% Astronomical Observatory of Padova 491 publications, 5.54%
University of Oxford	University of Oxford, 469, 5.29% University of Oxford 469 publications, 5.29%
Sorbonne University	Sorbonne University, 455, 5.13% Sorbonne University 455 publications, 5.13%
Paris Cité University	Paris Cité University, 446, 5.03% Paris Cité University 446 publications, 5.03%
University of Copenhagen	University of Copenhagen, 429, 4.84% University of Copenhagen 429 publications, 4.84%
National Radio Astronomy Observatory	National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 420, 4.74% National Radio Astronomy Observatory 420 publications, 4.74%
University of Edinburgh	University of Edinburgh, 419, 4.73% University of Edinburgh 419 publications, 4.73%
Durham University	Durham University, 417, 4.71% Durham University 417 publications, 4.71%
University of Arizona	University of Arizona, 414, 4.67% University of Arizona 414 publications, 4.67%
Trieste Astronomical Observatory	Trieste Astronomical Observatory, 402, 4.54% Trieste Astronomical Observatory 402 publications, 4.54%
University of La Laguna	University of La Laguna, 385, 4.34% University of La Laguna 385 publications, 4.34%
University College London	University College London, 378, 4.27% University College London 378 publications, 4.27%
Johns Hopkins University	Johns Hopkins University, 375, 4.23% Johns Hopkins University 375 publications, 4.23%
Astronomical Observatory of Rome	Astronomical Observatory of Rome, 369, 4.16% Astronomical Observatory of Rome 369 publications, 4.16%
Aix-Marseille University	Aix-Marseille University, 349, 3.94% Aix-Marseille University 349 publications, 3.94%
University of Hertfordshire	University of Hertfordshire, 342, 3.86% University of Hertfordshire 342 publications, 3.86%
University of Padua	University of Padua, 340, 3.84% University of Padua 340 publications, 3.84%
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan	National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 334, 3.77% National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 334 publications, 3.77%
University of California, Berkeley	University of California, Berkeley, 326, 3.68% University of California, Berkeley 326 publications, 3.68%
Paris Institute of Astrophysics	Paris Institute of Astrophysics, 325, 3.67% Paris Institute of Astrophysics 325 publications, 3.67%
Australian National University	Australian National University, 318, 3.59% Australian National University 318 publications, 3.59%
	200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800

With other countries

	500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
USA	USA, 3626, 40.92% USA 3626 publications, 40.92%
United Kingdom	United Kingdom, 2556, 28.85% United Kingdom 2556 publications, 28.85%
Italy	Italy, 2421, 27.32% Italy 2421 publications, 27.32%
France	France, 2053, 23.17% France 2053 publications, 23.17%
Chile	Chile, 1668, 18.82% Chile 1668 publications, 18.82%
Netherlands	Netherlands, 1320, 14.9% Netherlands 1320 publications, 14.9%
Spain	Spain, 1132, 12.78% Spain 1132 publications, 12.78%
Australia	Australia, 987, 11.14% Australia 987 publications, 11.14%
Canada	Canada, 732, 8.26% Canada 732 publications, 8.26%
China	China, 632, 7.13% China 632 publications, 7.13%
Japan	Japan, 556, 6.27% Japan 556 publications, 6.27%
Switzerland	Switzerland, 546, 6.16% Switzerland 546 publications, 6.16%
Denmark	Denmark, 490, 5.53% Denmark 490 publications, 5.53%
Belgium	Belgium, 476, 5.37% Belgium 476 publications, 5.37%
Sweden	Sweden, 406, 4.58% Sweden 406 publications, 4.58%
Brazil	Brazil, 305, 3.44% Brazil 305 publications, 3.44%
Austria	Austria, 252, 2.84% Austria 252 publications, 2.84%
Mexico	Mexico, 237, 2.67% Mexico 237 publications, 2.67%
Poland	Poland, 204, 2.3% Poland 204 publications, 2.3%
South Africa	South Africa, 197, 2.22% South Africa 197 publications, 2.22%
Portugal	Portugal, 194, 2.19% Portugal 194 publications, 2.19%
Russia	Russia, 188, 2.12% Russia 188 publications, 2.12%
Israel	Israel, 167, 1.88% Israel 167 publications, 1.88%
India	India, 165, 1.86% India 165 publications, 1.86%
Republic of Korea	Republic of Korea, 142, 1.6% Republic of Korea 142 publications, 1.6%
Ireland	Ireland, 112, 1.26% Ireland 112 publications, 1.26%
Finland	Finland, 106, 1.2% Finland 106 publications, 1.2%
Argentina	Argentina, 102, 1.15% Argentina 102 publications, 1.15%
Czech Republic	Czech Republic, 97, 1.09% Czech Republic 97 publications, 1.09%
	500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
Statistics recalculated daily.
Publications published earlier than 1980 are ignored in the statistics.
The horizontal charts show the 30 top positions.
Journals quartiles values are relevant at the moment.