About

I am a professor of Neuroprosthetics at Newcastle University. My research involves developing implantable systems to treat neurological conditions. My primary clinical objective is to develop a visual prosthesis to restore sight to the blind.

I graduated with a BSc (1st Class) in applied physics from Liverpool University in 1996. I then achieved an MRes in surface science, also from Liverpool University in 1997. In 2001, I received a PhD in bioimaging from the Japan Advanced Institute for Science and Technology. I then spent a year in the software industry, followed by 2 post-docs at Imperial College. Then in 2005, I received an RCUK fellowship leading to a lectureship and senior lectureship also at Imperial College. I then moved to Newcastle University in 2010, becoming a full professor in 2019.

I have graduated over 20 PhD students and been involved in a number of large projects such as OptoNeuro (FP7, 2010-2014) CANDO (EPSRC/Wellcome, 2014-2022) and Gultronics (EPSRC 2025-2028). In all of these technologies, I aim to create implantable biomedical devices.

Research interests

Found 
Found 
Found 
See full statistics
Total publications
132
Total citations
2205
Citations per publication
16.7
Average publications per year
5.28
Average coauthors
4.76
Publications years
2001-2025 (25 years)
h-index
23
i10-index
49
m-index
0.92
o-index
68
g-index
43
w-index
7
Metrics description
h-index
A scientist has an h-index if h of his N publications are cited at least h times each, while the remaining (N - h) publications are cited no more than h times each.
i10-index
The number of the author's publications that received at least 10 links each.
m-index
The researcher's m-index is numerically equal to the ratio of his h-index to the number of years that have passed since the first publication.
o-index
The geometric mean of the h-index and the number of citations of the most cited article of the scientist.
g-index
For a given set of articles, sorted in descending order of the number of citations that these articles received, the g-index is the largest number such that the g most cited articles received (in total) at least g2 citations.
w-index
If w articles of a researcher have at least 10w citations each and other publications are less than 10(w+1) citations, then the researcher's w-index is equal to w.

Fields of science

5
10
15
20
25
Biomedical Engineering, 21, 15.91%
Biomedical Engineering
21 publications, 15.91%
Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 15, 11.36%
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
15 publications, 11.36%
Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, 8, 6.06%
Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
8 publications, 6.06%
General Medicine, 6, 4.55%
General Medicine
6 publications, 4.55%
Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, 5, 3.79%
Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
5 publications, 3.79%
Biochemistry, 5, 3.79%
Biochemistry
5 publications, 3.79%
Surfaces, Coatings and Films, 4, 3.03%
Surfaces, Coatings and Films
4 publications, 3.03%
Biomaterials, 4, 3.03%
Biomaterials
4 publications, 3.03%
General Engineering, 4, 3.03%
General Engineering
4 publications, 3.03%
General Physics and Astronomy, 3, 2.27%
General Physics and Astronomy
3 publications, 2.27%
Condensed Matter Physics, 3, 2.27%
Condensed Matter Physics
3 publications, 2.27%
Mechanical Engineering, 3, 2.27%
Mechanical Engineering
3 publications, 2.27%
Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, 3, 2.27%
Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
3 publications, 2.27%
Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, 3, 2.27%
Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
3 publications, 2.27%
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, 3, 2.27%
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging
3 publications, 2.27%
General Chemistry, 2, 1.52%
General Chemistry
2 publications, 1.52%
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, 2, 1.52%
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
2 publications, 1.52%
Computer Science Applications, 2, 1.52%
Computer Science Applications
2 publications, 1.52%
Molecular Biology, 2, 1.52%
Molecular Biology
2 publications, 1.52%
Biotechnology, 2, 1.52%
Biotechnology
2 publications, 1.52%
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, 2, 1.52%
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
2 publications, 1.52%
General Materials Science, 2, 1.52%
General Materials Science
2 publications, 1.52%
Instrumentation, 2, 1.52%
Instrumentation
2 publications, 1.52%
Bioengineering, 2, 1.52%
Bioengineering
2 publications, 1.52%
Mechanics of Materials, 2, 1.52%
Mechanics of Materials
2 publications, 1.52%
General Neuroscience, 2, 1.52%
General Neuroscience
2 publications, 1.52%
Surgery, 2, 1.52%
Surgery
2 publications, 1.52%
Software, 2, 1.52%
Software
2 publications, 1.52%
Signal Processing, 2, 1.52%
Signal Processing
2 publications, 1.52%
Health Informatics, 2, 1.52%
Health Informatics
2 publications, 1.52%
Materials Chemistry, 1, 0.76%
Materials Chemistry
1 publication, 0.76%
Metals and Alloys, 1, 0.76%
Metals and Alloys
1 publication, 0.76%
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 1, 0.76%
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
1 publication, 0.76%
Medicine (miscellaneous), 1, 0.76%
Medicine (miscellaneous)
1 publication, 0.76%
Biophysics, 1, 0.76%
Biophysics
1 publication, 0.76%
Multidisciplinary, 1, 0.76%
Multidisciplinary
1 publication, 0.76%
Analytical Chemistry, 1, 0.76%
Analytical Chemistry
1 publication, 0.76%
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 1, 0.76%
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
1 publication, 0.76%
Surfaces and Interfaces, 1, 0.76%
Surfaces and Interfaces
1 publication, 0.76%
General Energy, 1, 0.76%
General Energy
1 publication, 0.76%
Physiology, 1, 0.76%
Physiology
1 publication, 0.76%
Applied Mathematics, 1, 0.76%
Applied Mathematics
1 publication, 0.76%
Control and Systems Engineering, 1, 0.76%
Control and Systems Engineering
1 publication, 0.76%
Acoustics and Ultrasonics, 1, 0.76%
Acoustics and Ultrasonics
1 publication, 0.76%
Strategy and Management, 1, 0.76%
Strategy and Management
1 publication, 0.76%
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1, 0.76%
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
1 publication, 0.76%
Rehabilitation, 1, 0.76%
Rehabilitation
1 publication, 0.76%
Modeling and Simulation, 1, 0.76%
Modeling and Simulation
1 publication, 0.76%
Management Science and Operations Research, 1, 0.76%
Management Science and Operations Research
1 publication, 0.76%
Neurology (clinical), 1, 0.76%
Neurology (clinical)
1 publication, 0.76%
Sensory Systems, 1, 0.76%
Sensory Systems
1 publication, 0.76%
Media Technology, 1, 0.76%
Media Technology
1 publication, 0.76%
5
10
15
20
25

Journals

2
4
6
8
10
12
Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
11 publications, 8.33%
Journal of Neural Engineering
7 publications, 5.3%
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems
5 publications, 3.79%
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
4 publications, 3.03%
BioMedical Engineering Online
3 publications, 2.27%
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
3 publications, 2.27%
Electronics Letters
3 publications, 2.27%
Microelectronics Journal
2 publications, 1.52%
Journal of Biochemistry
2 publications, 1.52%
Frontiers in Neuroscience
2 publications, 1.52%
Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology - Proceedings
2 publications, 1.52%
World Neurosurgery
1 publication, 0.76%
IEEE Signal Processing Letters
1 publication, 0.76%
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes
1 publication, 0.76%
Photochemistry and Photobiology
1 publication, 0.76%
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
1 publication, 0.76%
Applied Physics Letters
1 publication, 0.76%
Nature Biomedical Engineering
1 publication, 0.76%
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation
1 publication, 0.76%
Journal of Healthcare Engineering
1 publication, 0.76%
Journal of Physical Chemistry C
1 publication, 0.76%
Materials Science and Engineering C
1 publication, 0.76%
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
1 publication, 0.76%
Journal of Biophotonics
1 publication, 0.76%
Applied Surface Science
1 publication, 0.76%
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
1 publication, 0.76%
Journal Physics D: Applied Physics
1 publication, 0.76%
Flexible and Printed Electronics
1 publication, 0.76%
Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems
1 publication, 0.76%
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
1 publication, 0.76%
Sensors
1 publication, 0.76%
IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering
1 publication, 0.76%
Journal of Manufacturing Processes
1 publication, 0.76%
Science of Computer Programming
1 publication, 0.76%
International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
1 publication, 0.76%
Journal of Computational Electronics
1 publication, 0.76%
Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical
1 publication, 0.76%
Visual Neuroscience
1 publication, 0.76%
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture
1 publication, 0.76%
PLoS ONE
1 publication, 0.76%
Advanced Materials
1 publication, 0.76%
Integrative Biology (United Kingdom)
1 publication, 0.76%
IEEE Access
1 publication, 0.76%
Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering
1 publication, 0.76%
Prosthesis
1 publication, 0.76%
2
4
6
8
10
12

Citing journals

100
200
300
400
500
600
Journal not defined, 555, 25.16%
Journal not defined
555 citations, 25.16%
Journal of Neural Engineering
74 citations, 3.35%
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems
64 citations, 2.9%
Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
55 citations, 2.49%
Scientific Reports
30 citations, 1.36%
IEEE Access
29 citations, 1.31%
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
28 citations, 1.27%
Frontiers in Neuroscience
28 citations, 1.27%
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
22 citations, 1%
Applied Physics Letters
22 citations, 1%
ACS applied materials & interfaces
20 citations, 0.91%
PLoS ONE
19 citations, 0.86%
International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
18 citations, 0.82%
Nature Communications
17 citations, 0.77%
Micromachines
15 citations, 0.68%
Optics Express
15 citations, 0.68%
Sensors
14 citations, 0.63%
Flexible and Printed Electronics
13 citations, 0.59%
Journal of Manufacturing Processes
13 citations, 0.59%
Applied Physics Reviews
12 citations, 0.54%
Biophysical Journal
12 citations, 0.54%
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
12 citations, 0.54%
Visual Neuroscience
12 citations, 0.54%
Advanced Materials
12 citations, 0.54%
Journal of Healthcare Engineering
11 citations, 0.5%
Electronics (Switzerland)
10 citations, 0.45%
SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers
10 citations, 0.45%
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
9 citations, 0.41%
Journal of Neurophysiology
9 citations, 0.41%
Journal of Biophotonics
9 citations, 0.41%
IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering
9 citations, 0.41%
IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
9 citations, 0.41%
Neuron
9 citations, 0.41%
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
8 citations, 0.36%
Advanced Optical Materials
8 citations, 0.36%
Current Opinion in Neurobiology
8 citations, 0.36%
Methods in Molecular Biology
8 citations, 0.36%
Artificial Organs
8 citations, 0.36%
Neuromethods
8 citations, 0.36%
Biomedical Optics Express
8 citations, 0.36%
Advanced Materials Technologies
7 citations, 0.32%
Journal of Materials Chemistry C
7 citations, 0.32%
Advanced Functional Materials
7 citations, 0.32%
Neuroscience
7 citations, 0.32%
Journal of Neuroscience Methods
7 citations, 0.32%
Lab on a Chip
7 citations, 0.32%
Journal of Biological Chemistry
7 citations, 0.32%
PLoS Computational Biology
7 citations, 0.32%
Cognitive Neurodynamics
6 citations, 0.27%
BioMedical Engineering Online
6 citations, 0.27%
Microelectronics Journal
6 citations, 0.27%
iScience
6 citations, 0.27%
Journal of Computational Neuroscience
6 citations, 0.27%
Journal of Applied Physics
6 citations, 0.27%
Semiconductors and Semimetals
6 citations, 0.27%
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
6 citations, 0.27%
Applied Sciences (Switzerland)
6 citations, 0.27%
Bioinspiration and Biomimetics
6 citations, 0.27%
Biosensors and Bioelectronics
6 citations, 0.27%
Organic Electronics
6 citations, 0.27%
Journal of Neuroscience
6 citations, 0.27%
Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology - Proceedings
6 citations, 0.27%
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture
6 citations, 0.27%
Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering
6 citations, 0.27%
IEEE Transactions on Medical Robotics and Bionics
6 citations, 0.27%
Frontiers in Neurorobotics
5 citations, 0.23%
Biosensors
5 citations, 0.23%
Science
5 citations, 0.23%
Progress in Retinal and Eye Research
5 citations, 0.23%
Progress in Brain Research
5 citations, 0.23%
Photonics
5 citations, 0.23%
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences
5 citations, 0.23%
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
5 citations, 0.23%
Neural Networks
5 citations, 0.23%
Journal Physics D: Applied Physics
5 citations, 0.23%
Precision Engineering
5 citations, 0.23%
Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical
5 citations, 0.23%
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
5 citations, 0.23%
IEEE Transactions on Molecular Biological and Multi-Scale Communications
5 citations, 0.23%
Biomedical Physics and Engineering Express
4 citations, 0.18%
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes
4 citations, 0.18%
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
4 citations, 0.18%
Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering
4 citations, 0.18%
Neurocomputing
4 citations, 0.18%
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
4 citations, 0.18%
Nanomaterials
4 citations, 0.18%
IEEE Sensors Journal
4 citations, 0.18%
Communications Biology
4 citations, 0.18%
Procedia CIRP
4 citations, 0.18%
Physical Review E
4 citations, 0.18%
Chemical Reviews
4 citations, 0.18%
Microsystems and Nanoengineering
4 citations, 0.18%
Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical
4 citations, 0.18%
Biosystems Engineering
4 citations, 0.18%
IEEE Transactions on Robotics
4 citations, 0.18%
Proceedings of the IEEE
4 citations, 0.18%
AI
4 citations, 0.18%
High Performance Computing in Biomimetics
4 citations, 0.18%
Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation
3 citations, 0.14%
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
3 citations, 0.14%
100
200
300
400
500
600

Publishers

2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
14 publications, 10.61%
Elsevier
9 publications, 6.82%
IOP Publishing
9 publications, 6.82%
Springer Nature
8 publications, 6.06%
SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng
4 publications, 3.03%
Wiley
3 publications, 2.27%
Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)
3 publications, 2.27%
Frontiers Media S.A.
3 publications, 2.27%
Oxford University Press
2 publications, 1.52%
MDPI
2 publications, 1.52%
AIP Publishing
2 publications, 1.52%
Cambridge University Press
1 publication, 0.76%
SAGE
1 publication, 0.76%
American Chemical Society (ACS)
1 publication, 0.76%
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
1 publication, 0.76%
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
1 publication, 0.76%
Japan Society of Applied Physics
1 publication, 0.76%
midwest symposium on circuits and systems
1 publication, 0.76%
Hindawi Limited
1 publication, 0.76%
2
4
6
8
10
12
14

Organizations from articles

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Organization not defined, 62, 46.97%
Organization not defined
62 publications, 46.97%
Newcastle University
51 publications, 38.64%
Imperial College London
34 publications, 25.76%
Helwan University
8 publications, 6.06%
Southeast University
5 publications, 3.79%
University College London
4 publications, 3.03%
King's College London
4 publications, 3.03%
Nile University (Egypt)
4 publications, 3.03%
Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
3 publications, 2.27%
University of Tokyo
3 publications, 2.27%
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
2 publications, 1.52%
University of Oxford
2 publications, 1.52%
University of Edinburgh
2 publications, 1.52%
University of Nottingham
2 publications, 1.52%
City University of Hong Kong
2 publications, 1.52%
University of Electro-Communications
2 publications, 1.52%
University College Cork (National University of Ireland, Cork)
2 publications, 1.52%
Chongqing University
1 publication, 0.76%
École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay
1 publication, 0.76%
Aston University
1 publication, 0.76%
Queen Mary University of London
1 publication, 0.76%
University of Southampton
1 publication, 0.76%
University of Florence
1 publication, 0.76%
Cairo University
1 publication, 0.76%
University of Strathclyde
1 publication, 0.76%
Tokyo Institute of Technology
1 publication, 0.76%
Srinakharinwirot University
1 publication, 0.76%
Kyungpook National University
1 publication, 0.76%
Pusan National University
1 publication, 0.76%
Chinese University of Hong Kong
1 publication, 0.76%
Trinity College Dublin
1 publication, 0.76%
Max Planck Institute of Biophysics
1 publication, 0.76%
Keele University
1 publication, 0.76%
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
1 publication, 0.76%
Queen's University at Kingston
1 publication, 0.76%
Minia University Hospital
1 publication, 0.76%
University of Bath
1 publication, 0.76%
Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre
1 publication, 0.76%
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery
1 publication, 0.76%
10
20
30
40
50
60
70

Countries from articles

20
40
60
80
100
120
United Kingdom, 103, 78.03%
United Kingdom
103 publications, 78.03%
Country not defined, 34, 25.76%
Country not defined
34 publications, 25.76%
Egypt, 18, 13.64%
Egypt
18 publications, 13.64%
China, 13, 9.85%
China
13 publications, 9.85%
Ireland, 13, 9.85%
Ireland
13 publications, 9.85%
Japan, 7, 5.3%
Japan
7 publications, 5.3%
USA, 3, 2.27%
USA
3 publications, 2.27%
France, 2, 1.52%
France
2 publications, 1.52%
Iraq, 2, 1.52%
Iraq
2 publications, 1.52%
Italy, 2, 1.52%
Italy
2 publications, 1.52%
Russia, 1, 0.76%
Russia
1 publication, 0.76%
Germany, 1, 0.76%
Germany
1 publication, 0.76%
Canada, 1, 0.76%
Canada
1 publication, 0.76%
Republic of Korea, 1, 0.76%
Republic of Korea
1 publication, 0.76%
Thailand, 1, 0.76%
Thailand
1 publication, 0.76%
Switzerland, 1, 0.76%
Switzerland
1 publication, 0.76%
20
40
60
80
100
120

Citing organizations

50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Organization not defined, 453, 20.54%
Organization not defined
453 citations, 20.54%
Newcastle University
63 citations, 2.86%
Imperial College London
61 citations, 2.77%
French Institute of Health and Medical Research
22 citations, 1%
Harvard University
20 citations, 0.91%
Harbin Institute of Technology
19 citations, 0.86%
Humboldt University of Berlin
17 citations, 0.77%
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
17 citations, 0.77%
Stanford University
17 citations, 0.77%
University College London
16 citations, 0.73%
Sorbonne University
15 citations, 0.68%
University of California, Berkeley
15 citations, 0.68%
University of Oxford
14 citations, 0.63%
Tsinghua University
13 citations, 0.59%
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
13 citations, 0.59%
Tianjin University
13 citations, 0.59%
Italian Institute of Technology
13 citations, 0.59%
University of Strathclyde
13 citations, 0.59%
Delft University of Technology
12 citations, 0.54%
Georgia Institute of technology
12 citations, 0.54%
Southeast University
11 citations, 0.5%
ETH Zurich
11 citations, 0.5%
University of Cambridge
11 citations, 0.5%
University of Tokyo
11 citations, 0.5%
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
10 citations, 0.45%
Fudan University
10 citations, 0.45%
University of Genoa
10 citations, 0.45%
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
10 citations, 0.45%
Beijing Institute of Technology
9 citations, 0.41%
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
9 citations, 0.41%
Jilin University
9 citations, 0.41%
National University of Singapore
9 citations, 0.41%
Stony Brook University
9 citations, 0.41%
Michigan State University
9 citations, 0.41%
Johns Hopkins University
9 citations, 0.41%
Kyungpook National University
9 citations, 0.41%
Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg
9 citations, 0.41%
University of Florida
9 citations, 0.41%
University of Tübingen
8 citations, 0.36%
Zhejiang University
8 citations, 0.36%
Beihang University
8 citations, 0.36%
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
8 citations, 0.36%
Nanyang Technological University
8 citations, 0.36%
Cornell University
8 citations, 0.36%
City University of Hong Kong
8 citations, 0.36%
Northwestern University
8 citations, 0.36%
Shandong University
8 citations, 0.36%
Japan Science and Technology Agency
8 citations, 0.36%
Worcester Polytechnic Institute
8 citations, 0.36%
Helwan University
8 citations, 0.36%
Ghent University
7 citations, 0.32%
Central South University
7 citations, 0.32%
Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research
7 citations, 0.32%
Dayalbagh Educational Institute
7 citations, 0.32%
Polytechnic University of Milan
7 citations, 0.32%
Aalborg University
7 citations, 0.32%
National Tsing Hua University
7 citations, 0.32%
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
7 citations, 0.32%
Tokyo Institute of Technology
7 citations, 0.32%
Seoul National University
7 citations, 0.32%
Pohang University of Science and Technology
7 citations, 0.32%
University of California, San Francisco
7 citations, 0.32%
Max Planck Institute of Biophysics
7 citations, 0.32%
Paris Cité University
7 citations, 0.32%
University of St Andrews
7 citations, 0.32%
Forschungszentrum Jülich
7 citations, 0.32%
Toyohashi University of Technology
7 citations, 0.32%
York University
7 citations, 0.32%
Nile University (Egypt)
7 citations, 0.32%
Northwestern Polytechnical University
6 citations, 0.27%
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
6 citations, 0.27%
University of Copenhagen
6 citations, 0.27%
Technical University of Denmark
6 citations, 0.27%
University of Edinburgh
6 citations, 0.27%
Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre
6 citations, 0.27%
Princeton University
6 citations, 0.27%
Korea University
6 citations, 0.27%
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
6 citations, 0.27%
Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
6 citations, 0.27%
University of Michigan
6 citations, 0.27%
University of Wisconsin–Madison
6 citations, 0.27%
Nara Institute of Science and Technology
6 citations, 0.27%
University of Pennsylvania
6 citations, 0.27%
University of Barcelona
6 citations, 0.27%
Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
6 citations, 0.27%
University of Bordeaux
5 citations, 0.23%
Free University of Berlin
5 citations, 0.23%
Grenoble Alpes University
5 citations, 0.23%
Sapienza University of Rome
5 citations, 0.23%
Northeastern University
5 citations, 0.23%
Capital Medical University
5 citations, 0.23%
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico
5 citations, 0.23%
Aarhus University
5 citations, 0.23%
King's College London
5 citations, 0.23%
Southern University of Science and Technology
5 citations, 0.23%
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
5 citations, 0.23%
National Taiwan University
5 citations, 0.23%
University of Florence
5 citations, 0.23%
Columbia University
5 citations, 0.23%
North Carolina State University
5 citations, 0.23%
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500

Citing countries

50
100
150
200
250
300
350
USA, 336, 15.24%
USA
336 citations, 15.24%
China, 292, 13.24%
China
292 citations, 13.24%
United Kingdom, 248, 11.25%
United Kingdom
248 citations, 11.25%
Country not defined, 227, 10.29%
Country not defined
227 citations, 10.29%
Germany, 131, 5.94%
Germany
131 citations, 5.94%
Japan, 78, 3.54%
Japan
78 citations, 3.54%
Republic of Korea, 75, 3.4%
Republic of Korea
75 citations, 3.4%
Italy, 59, 2.68%
Italy
59 citations, 2.68%
France, 56, 2.54%
France
56 citations, 2.54%
Canada, 56, 2.54%
Canada
56 citations, 2.54%
India, 55, 2.49%
India
55 citations, 2.49%
Spain, 37, 1.68%
Spain
37 citations, 1.68%
Egypt, 33, 1.5%
Egypt
33 citations, 1.5%
Australia, 32, 1.45%
Australia
32 citations, 1.45%
Netherlands, 29, 1.32%
Netherlands
29 citations, 1.32%
Switzerland, 29, 1.32%
Switzerland
29 citations, 1.32%
Ireland, 23, 1.04%
Ireland
23 citations, 1.04%
Iran, 21, 0.95%
Iran
21 citations, 0.95%
Singapore, 21, 0.95%
Singapore
21 citations, 0.95%
Russia, 20, 0.91%
Russia
20 citations, 0.91%
Denmark, 19, 0.86%
Denmark
19 citations, 0.86%
Sweden, 16, 0.73%
Sweden
16 citations, 0.73%
Belgium, 15, 0.68%
Belgium
15 citations, 0.68%
Turkey, 14, 0.63%
Turkey
14 citations, 0.63%
Brazil, 12, 0.54%
Brazil
12 citations, 0.54%
Israel, 12, 0.54%
Israel
12 citations, 0.54%
Poland, 10, 0.45%
Poland
10 citations, 0.45%
Portugal, 9, 0.41%
Portugal
9 citations, 0.41%
Hungary, 8, 0.36%
Hungary
8 citations, 0.36%
Mexico, 8, 0.36%
Mexico
8 citations, 0.36%
Norway, 8, 0.36%
Norway
8 citations, 0.36%
UAE, 8, 0.36%
UAE
8 citations, 0.36%
Saudi Arabia, 8, 0.36%
Saudi Arabia
8 citations, 0.36%
Malaysia, 7, 0.32%
Malaysia
7 citations, 0.32%
Greece, 6, 0.27%
Greece
6 citations, 0.27%
Thailand, 6, 0.27%
Thailand
6 citations, 0.27%
Czech Republic, 6, 0.27%
Czech Republic
6 citations, 0.27%
Iraq, 5, 0.23%
Iraq
5 citations, 0.23%
Tunisia, 5, 0.23%
Tunisia
5 citations, 0.23%
Finland, 5, 0.23%
Finland
5 citations, 0.23%
Argentina, 4, 0.18%
Argentina
4 citations, 0.18%
Guatemala, 3, 0.14%
Guatemala
3 citations, 0.14%
New Zealand, 3, 0.14%
New Zealand
3 citations, 0.14%
Chile, 3, 0.14%
Chile
3 citations, 0.14%
Austria, 2, 0.09%
Austria
2 citations, 0.09%
Algeria, 2, 0.09%
Algeria
2 citations, 0.09%
Bangladesh, 2, 0.09%
Bangladesh
2 citations, 0.09%
Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2, 0.09%
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2 citations, 0.09%
Vietnam, 2, 0.09%
Vietnam
2 citations, 0.09%
Hong Kong, 2, 0.09%
Hong Kong
2 citations, 0.09%
Indonesia, 2, 0.09%
Indonesia
2 citations, 0.09%
Qatar, 2, 0.09%
Qatar
2 citations, 0.09%
Colombia, 2, 0.09%
Colombia
2 citations, 0.09%
Slovenia, 2, 0.09%
Slovenia
2 citations, 0.09%
South Africa, 2, 0.09%
South Africa
2 citations, 0.09%
Bulgaria, 1, 0.05%
Bulgaria
1 citation, 0.05%
Jordan, 1, 0.05%
Jordan
1 citation, 0.05%
Iceland, 1, 0.05%
Iceland
1 citation, 0.05%
Lebanon, 1, 0.05%
Lebanon
1 citation, 0.05%
Lithuania, 1, 0.05%
Lithuania
1 citation, 0.05%
Oman, 1, 0.05%
Oman
1 citation, 0.05%
Pakistan, 1, 0.05%
Pakistan
1 citation, 0.05%
Puerto Rico, 1, 0.05%
Puerto Rico
1 citation, 0.05%
Romania, 1, 0.05%
Romania
1 citation, 0.05%
Uruguay, 1, 0.05%
Uruguay
1 citation, 0.05%
Croatia, 1, 0.05%
Croatia
1 citation, 0.05%
Montenegro, 1, 0.05%
Montenegro
1 citation, 0.05%
Ethiopia, 1, 0.05%
Ethiopia
1 citation, 0.05%
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350
  • We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
  • Statistics recalculated daily.