The Influence of Acid Hydrolysis of Potato Starch on the Stress-Strain Propoerties of Thermoplastic Starch
Тип публикации: Journal Article
Дата публикации: 1995-01-01
SCImago Q2
WOS Q3
БС2
SJR: 0.559
CiteScore: 5.8
Impact factor: 2.6
ISSN: 00389056, 1521379X
Organic Chemistry
Food Science
Краткое описание
Potato starch has been hydrolysed lowering the molecular mass. The influence of starch molecules mass on the mechanical properties of thermoplastic starch has been investigated. Acid hydrolysis was performed with hydrochloric acid in various concentrations and time spans. Acid hydrolysis of the granular potato starch decreased both the molecular mass of amylose and amylopectin. The thermoplastic materials have been made by extrusion processing of the various starches with fixed amounts of water and glycerol.
The stress-strain properties showed to be influenced by molecular mass. The materials were rubbery at 20°C and 60% relative humidity. Although the tensile stress did not change significantly, the elastic modulus increased with an decrease in molecular mass. This increase was explained by differences in starch structure and morphology. The higher of the low molecular mass materials could result in a more rapid starch structural ordering. The elongation and tearing energy increased with incrasing molecular mass. Theses effects were explained by the higher amylose chain length and amylopectin endgroups chain length resulting in a more entangled polymer matrix.
Der Einflus der Saurehydrolysa von Kartoffelstarke auf die Spannungs-Dehnungs-Eigenschaften von thermoplastischer Starke.
Kartoffelstarke wurde zur Verringerung der Molekularmasse hydrolysiert. Der Einflus der Molekularmasse auf die mechanischen Eigenschaften der thermoplastischen Starke wurde untersucht. Die Saurehydrolyse wurde mit Salzsaure in verschiedenen Konzentrationen und Zeitspannen durchgefuhrt. Die Saurehydrolyse der kornigen Kartoffelstarke verringerte sowohl die Molekularmasse der Amalose als auch des Amylopektins. Die thermoplastischen Materialien wurden durch Extrusionsverfahren der verschiedenen Starken bei festgelegten Wasser- und Glycerunmengen hergestellt.
Die Spannungs-Dehnungs-Eigenschaften wurden offenbar von der Molekularmasse beeinflust. Wurden schwammig bei 20°C und 60% relative Feuchtigkeit. Obgleich die Zugspannung sich nicht signifikant veranderte, erhohte sich das Elastikmodul mit Annahme der Molekularmasse. Je hoher die Beweglichkeit war, umso mehr konnte sie zu einer schnellen strukturellen Ordnung fuhren. Die Dehnung und Zerreisenergie verstarkten sich mit zunehmender Molekularmasse. Diese Effekte wurden durch hohere Kettenlangen der Amylose und durch grosere Kettenlangen von Amylopektin-Endgruppen mit dem Ergebnis einer verwickelteren Polymermatrix erklart.
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van Soest J., Benes K., de Wit D. The Influence of Acid Hydrolysis of Potato Starch on the Stress-Strain Propoerties of Thermoplastic Starch // Starch/Staerke. 1995. Vol. 47. No. 11. pp. 429-434.
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van Soest J., Benes K., de Wit D. The Influence of Acid Hydrolysis of Potato Starch on the Stress-Strain Propoerties of Thermoplastic Starch // Starch/Staerke. 1995. Vol. 47. No. 11. pp. 429-434.
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1002/star.19950471106
UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/star.19950471106
TI - The Influence of Acid Hydrolysis of Potato Starch on the Stress-Strain Propoerties of Thermoplastic Starch
T2 - Starch/Staerke
AU - van Soest, J.J.G.
AU - Benes, K
AU - de Wit, D.
PY - 1995
DA - 1995/01/01
PB - Wiley
SP - 429-434
IS - 11
VL - 47
SN - 0038-9056
SN - 1521-379X
ER -
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@article{1995_van Soest,
author = {J.J.G. van Soest and K Benes and D. de Wit},
title = {The Influence of Acid Hydrolysis of Potato Starch on the Stress-Strain Propoerties of Thermoplastic Starch},
journal = {Starch/Staerke},
year = {1995},
volume = {47},
publisher = {Wiley},
month = {jan},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/star.19950471106},
number = {11},
pages = {429--434},
doi = {10.1002/star.19950471106}
}
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MLA
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van Soest, J.J.G., et al. “The Influence of Acid Hydrolysis of Potato Starch on the Stress-Strain Propoerties of Thermoplastic Starch.” Starch/Staerke, vol. 47, no. 11, Jan. 1995, pp. 429-434. https://doi.org/10.1002/star.19950471106.
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