Nature

General cross-coupling reactions with adaptive dynamic homogeneous catalysis

Ghosh Indrajit 1
Shlapakov Nikita 1, 2
Karl Tobias A 1
Düker Jonas 1
Nikitin Maksim 1
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2023-06-14
Journal: Nature
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor64.8
ISSN00280836, 14764687
Multidisciplinary
Abstract
Cross-coupling reactions are among the most important transformations in modern organic synthesis1–3. Although the range of reported (het)aryl halides and nucleophile coupling partners is very large considering various protocols, the reaction conditions vary considerably between compound classes, necessitating renewed case-by-case optimization of the reaction conditions4. Here we introduce adaptive dynamic homogeneous catalysis (AD-HoC) with nickel under visible-light-driven redox reaction conditions for general C(sp2)–(hetero)atom coupling reactions. The self-adjustive nature of the catalytic system allowed the simple classification of dozens of various classes of nucleophiles in cross-coupling reactions. This is synthetically demonstrated in nine different bond-forming reactions (in this case, C(sp2)–S, Se, N, P, B, O, C(sp3, sp2, sp), Si, Cl) with hundreds of synthetic examples under predictable reaction conditions. The catalytic reaction centre(s) and conditions differ from one another by the added nucleophile, or if required, a commercially available inexpensive amine base. A self-adjustive catalytic system with nickel under visible-light-driven redox reaction conditions provides a general method for carbon–(hetero)atom cross-coupling reactions and is demonstrated for nine different bond-forming reactions.

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Citations by publishers

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American Chemical Society (ACS)
American Chemical Society (ACS), 9, 90%
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GOST Copy
Ghosh I. et al. General cross-coupling reactions with adaptive dynamic homogeneous catalysis // Nature. 2023.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Ghosh I., Shlapakov N., Karl T. A., Düker J., Nikitin M., Burykina J. V., Ananikov V. P., König B. General cross-coupling reactions with adaptive dynamic homogeneous catalysis // Nature. 2023.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1038/s41586-023-06087-4
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-023-06087-4
TI - General cross-coupling reactions with adaptive dynamic homogeneous catalysis
T2 - Nature
AU - Ghosh, Indrajit
AU - Shlapakov, Nikita
AU - Karl, Tobias A
AU - Düker, Jonas
AU - Nikitin, Maksim
AU - Burykina, Julia V
AU - Ananikov, Valentine P.
AU - König, Burkhard
PY - 2023
DA - 2023/06/14 00:00:00
PB - Springer Nature
SN - 0028-0836
SN - 1476-4687
ER -
BibTex
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2023_Ghosh,
author = {Indrajit Ghosh and Nikita Shlapakov and Tobias A Karl and Jonas Düker and Maksim Nikitin and Julia V Burykina and Valentine P. Ananikov and Burkhard König},
title = {General cross-coupling reactions with adaptive dynamic homogeneous catalysis},
journal = {Nature},
year = {2023},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
month = {jun},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-023-06087-4},
doi = {10.1038/s41586-023-06087-4}
}
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