Stats
Total publications
16
Total citations
229
Citations per publication
14.31
Average publications per year
2
Average coauthors
6.88
Publications years
2017-2024 (8 years)
h-index
6
i10-index
6
m-index
0.75
o-index
26
g-index
15
w-index
2
Metrics description
h-index
A scientist has an h-index if h of his N publications are cited at least h times each, while the remaining (N - h) publications are cited no more than h times each.
i10-index
The number of the author's publications that received at least 10 links each.
m-index
The researcher's m-index is numerically equal to the ratio of his h-index to the number of years that have passed since the first publication.
o-index
The geometric mean of the h-index and the number of citations of the most cited article of the scientist.
g-index
For a given set of articles, sorted in descending order of the number of citations that these articles received, the g-index is the largest number such that the g most cited articles received (in total) at least g2 citations.
w-index
If w articles of a researcher have at least 10w citations each and other publications are less than 10(w+1) citations, then the researcher's w-index is equal to w.
Fields of science
1
2
3
4
|
|
Infectious Diseases
|
Infectious Diseases, 4, 25%
Infectious Diseases
4 publications, 25%
|
Immunology
|
Immunology, 4, 25%
Immunology
4 publications, 25%
|
Drug Discovery
|
Drug Discovery, 3, 18.75%
Drug Discovery
3 publications, 18.75%
|
Pharmacology
|
Pharmacology, 3, 18.75%
Pharmacology
3 publications, 18.75%
|
Cell Biology
|
Cell Biology, 3, 18.75%
Cell Biology
3 publications, 18.75%
|
Pharmacology (medical)
|
Pharmacology (medical), 3, 18.75%
Pharmacology (medical)
3 publications, 18.75%
|
General Chemistry
|
General Chemistry, 2, 12.5%
General Chemistry
2 publications, 12.5%
|
Condensed Matter Physics
|
Condensed Matter Physics, 2, 12.5%
Condensed Matter Physics
2 publications, 12.5%
|
General Materials Science
|
General Materials Science, 2, 12.5%
General Materials Science
2 publications, 12.5%
|
Instrumentation
|
Instrumentation, 2, 12.5%
Instrumentation
2 publications, 12.5%
|
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
|
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 1, 6.25%
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
1 publication, 6.25%
|
Molecular Biology
|
Molecular Biology, 1, 6.25%
Molecular Biology
1 publication, 6.25%
|
General Medicine
|
General Medicine, 1, 6.25%
General Medicine
1 publication, 6.25%
|
Structural Biology
|
Structural Biology, 1, 6.25%
Structural Biology
1 publication, 6.25%
|
Biophysics
|
Biophysics, 1, 6.25%
Biophysics
1 publication, 6.25%
|
Histology
|
Histology, 1, 6.25%
Histology
1 publication, 6.25%
|
Pathology and Forensic Medicine
|
Pathology and Forensic Medicine, 1, 6.25%
Pathology and Forensic Medicine
1 publication, 6.25%
|
General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
|
General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 1, 6.25%
General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
1 publication, 6.25%
|
General Environmental Science
|
General Environmental Science, 1, 6.25%
General Environmental Science
1 publication, 6.25%
|
Immunology and Allergy
|
Immunology and Allergy, 1, 6.25%
Immunology and Allergy
1 publication, 6.25%
|
Virology
|
Virology, 1, 6.25%
Virology
1 publication, 6.25%
|
1
2
3
4
|
Journals
1
2
3
4
|
|
Vaccines
4 publications, 25%
|
|
Microscopy and Microanalysis
2 publications, 12.5%
|
|
Crystallography Reports
2 publications, 12.5%
|
|
Viruses
1 publication, 6.25%
|
|
European Journal of Cell Biology
1 publication, 6.25%
|
|
Cytoskeleton
1 publication, 6.25%
|
|
Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin
1 publication, 6.25%
|
|
Molecular Biology of the Cell
1 publication, 6.25%
|
|
International Reviews of Immunology
1 publication, 6.25%
|
|
Biophysics (Russian Federation)
1 publication, 6.25%
|
|
1
2
3
4
|
Citing journals
Publishers
1
2
3
4
5
|
|
MDPI
5 publications, 31.25%
|
|
Pleiades Publishing
4 publications, 25%
|
|
Oxford University Press
2 publications, 12.5%
|
|
Wiley
1 publication, 6.25%
|
|
Elsevier
1 publication, 6.25%
|
|
Taylor & Francis
1 publication, 6.25%
|
|
American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)
1 publication, 6.25%
|
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
Organizations from articles
2
4
6
8
10
12
|
|
Lomonosov Moscow State University
11 publications, 68.75%
|
|
Institute of Protein Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
4 publications, 25%
|
|
Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology” of the Russian Academy of Sciences
3 publications, 18.75%
|
|
Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza
3 publications, 18.75%
|
|
Shenzhen MSU-BIT University
3 publications, 18.75%
|
|
Organization not defined
|
Organization not defined, 2, 12.5%
Organization not defined
2 publications, 12.5%
|
N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
2 publications, 12.5%
|
|
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
2 publications, 12.5%
|
|
Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1 publication, 6.25%
|
|
Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1 publication, 6.25%
|
|
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
1 publication, 6.25%
|
|
Russian University of Medicine
1 publication, 6.25%
|
|
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
1 publication, 6.25%
|
|
University of Delhi
1 publication, 6.25%
|
|
Jawaharlal Nehru University
1 publication, 6.25%
|
|
Ariel University
1 publication, 6.25%
|
|
2
4
6
8
10
12
|
Countries from articles
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
|
|
Russia
|
Russia, 15, 93.75%
Russia
15 publications, 93.75%
|
China
|
China, 3, 18.75%
China
3 publications, 18.75%
|
Country not defined
|
Country not defined, 2, 12.5%
Country not defined
2 publications, 12.5%
|
USA
|
USA, 1, 6.25%
USA
1 publication, 6.25%
|
Israel
|
Israel, 1, 6.25%
Israel
1 publication, 6.25%
|
India
|
India, 1, 6.25%
India
1 publication, 6.25%
|
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
|
Citing organizations
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
|
|
Organization not defined
|
Organization not defined, 74, 32.31%
Organization not defined
74 citations, 32.31%
|
Lomonosov Moscow State University
11 citations, 4.8%
|
|
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
7 citations, 3.06%
|
|
University of Calcutta
5 citations, 2.18%
|
|
Hallym University
5 citations, 2.18%
|
|
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences
4 citations, 1.75%
|
|
Indian Veterinary Research Institute
4 citations, 1.75%
|
|
Fakir Mohan University
4 citations, 1.75%
|
|
Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
3 citations, 1.31%
|
|
National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
3 citations, 1.31%
|
|
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
3 citations, 1.31%
|
|
Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
3 citations, 1.31%
|
|
Peking University
3 citations, 1.31%
|
|
Wuhan University
3 citations, 1.31%
|
|
Shenzhen MSU-BIT University
3 citations, 1.31%
|
|
Harvard University
3 citations, 1.31%
|
|
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
3 citations, 1.31%
|
|
University of Vigo
3 citations, 1.31%
|
|
N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
FSRC "Crystallography and photonics" of NRC «Kurchatov Institute»
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Sirius University of Science and Technology
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Russian University of Medicine
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Ural State Medical University
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Kuban State Medical University
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Sclifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Kemerovo State Medical University
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
King Saud University
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Jazan University
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Semnan University of Medical Sciences
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Near East University
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Chongqing Medical University
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Southwest University
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
South China Agricultural University
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
University of Verona
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Drexel University
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Johns Hopkins University
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
University of Bari Aldo Moro
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
University of Melbourne
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Murdoch Children's Research Institute
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
University of Illinois at Chicago
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Massachusetts General Hospital
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Autonomous University of Madrid
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
University of Göttingen
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Robert Koch Institute
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
University of Porto
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
University of Granada
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Medical University of Gdańsk
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
2 citations, 0.87%
|
|
Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Institute of Protein Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
ITMO University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology” of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Belgorod State University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Privolzhsky Research Medical University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Omsk State Medical University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
I. M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Federal State Budget Institution «A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery»
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Kirov Military Medical Academy
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Chita State Medical Academy
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Stavropol State Medical University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Centre
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
National Medical Scientific Center of Children's Health
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
King Khalid University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
King Abdulaziz University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
King Faisal University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Najran University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Taif University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Umm al-Qura University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Taibah University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Sharjah
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Delhi
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Shiraz University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Shahid Beheshti University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Vellore Institute of Technology University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Istanbul University Cerrahpasa
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Bharathiar University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Health Sciences, Turkey
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Islamic Azad University of Quchan
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Urmia University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Kirikkale University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Graphic Era University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Qazvin University of Medical Sciences
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Shariati Hospital
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Fasa University of Medical Sciences
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Acibadem University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Assam University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Iran University of Medical Sciences
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Central University of Rajasthan
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Guilan University of Medical Sciences
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Zhejiang University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Harbin Institute of Technology
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Fudan University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Beihang University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Ankara Bilkent City Hospital
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Humboldt University of Berlin
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Kumaun University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Wuhan University of Science and Technology
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Sapienza University of Rome
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University Hospital of Zürich
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Zurich
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Chongqing University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Capital Medical University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Sun Yat-sen University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
East China University of Science and Technology
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Fribourg
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Nizwa
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Nanyang Technological University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Imperial College London
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Oxford
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Beirut Arab University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Cambridge
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Inner Mongolia University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Åbo Akademi University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Palermo
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Yangzhou University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Guangzhou Medical University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
National University of Singapore
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Southwest Medical University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Cornell University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Yale University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Tsukuba
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Bengbu Medical College
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Northwest University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Messina
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Calabria
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Insubria
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Clinical Physiology Institute
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Iowa State University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Foggia
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Basilicata
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Otago
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Monash University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Chitkara University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Royal Melbourne Hospital
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Flinders University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
The Alfred Hospital
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Flinders Medical Centre
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Stanford University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Columbia University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Johannesburg
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Princeton University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
American University in Cairo
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Khon Kaen University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
National Science and Technology Development Agency
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Chulabhorn Research Institute
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
National Nanotechnology Center
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Konkuk University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
City University of Hong Kong
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Hong Kong
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Duke University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of California, Berkeley
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
New York University Langone Health
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
New York University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Brigham and Women's Hospital
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of California, San Diego
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Kunming Medical University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Chicago
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Texas at Austin
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Notre Dame
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Budapest University of Technology and Economics
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Szeged
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Pecs
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Georgia State University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Vanderbilt University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Laiko General Hospital of Athens
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Public University of Navarre
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Universidad Maimónides
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Paris Cité University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Agency for Science, Technology and Research
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Michigan
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Shanghai Institute of Immunity and Infection, Chinese Academy of Sciences
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Institut Universitaire de France
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University Medical Center Freiburg
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Erlangen–Nuremberg
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Hokkaido University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Institut Curie
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Jagiellonian University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Amsterdam University Medical Center
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Wisconsin–Madison
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Kyushu University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Emory University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Nara Institute of Science and Technology
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Tecnológico de Monterrey
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Yamagata University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Miyazaki
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Akita Prefectural University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Salamanca
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Netaji Subhas University of Technology
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Zagazig University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
AGH University of Krakow
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Poznań University of Medical Sciences
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Wrocław
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Fayoum University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Pennsylvania
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Medical University of Lodz
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
York University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Saskatchewan
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Cajal Institute
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of La Laguna
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Andalusian Health Service
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Rhode Island
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Université Paris-Saclay
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Damanhour University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
Al-Neelain University
1 citation, 0.44%
|
|
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
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Citing countries
- We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
- Statistics recalculated daily.